【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。通過這些課程，大學(xué)可以擴大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城里付學(xué)費的學(xué)生，擴展到惠及全球上百萬的學(xué)生。除了擁有傳統(tǒng)的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學(xué)生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點、知識和技能涌現(xiàn)到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學(xué)習(xí)課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學(xué)習(xí)，以各種學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格滿足學(xué)習(xí)者的需求；另外，慕課促進教學(xué)的改善，使技術(shù)在面對面授課中得以更好地應(yīng)用。近年來，隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，我國的數(shù)字化教育資源建設(shè)取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的數(shù)字化學(xué)習(xí)的平臺，數(shù)字化教學(xué)在教育中發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用。和傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方式相比，數(shù)字化教學(xué)方式有很大的優(yōu)勢。一方面，數(shù)字化教學(xué)使教學(xué)資源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)時間和空間，人們可以隨時隨地通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進入數(shù)字化的虛擬學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。這使得人類從接受一次性教育走向終身學(xué)習(xí)成為可能。In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible。on the other hand, it expands the learner39。s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and advantages make it possible for people to shift from onetime learning to lifelong an important part of the American culture value system, “individualism” is admired by most American view the family as a group whose primary purpose is to advance the happiness of individual contrast to many other cultures, the primary responsibility of the American family member is not to advance the family as a group, either socially or would be best for the family is not usually considered to be as important as what would be best for the freedom es the responsibility to care for oneself, for it is the freedom of choice that carries with it the responsibility: to accept the consequences of the Americans give their children a lot of freedom because they want them to be independent and with the American emphasis on individual freedom, the belief in equality between parents and children also has had a strong effect on the ，“個人主義”受到大多數(shù)美國人的推崇。美國人認為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責(zé)，不是在社會上或經(jīng)濟上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認為，什么是對個人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責(zé)任，因為所選擇的自由承載了責(zé)任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國人給他們的孩子很多的自由，因為他們希望孩子們能夠獨立和自力更生。在美國人強調(diào)個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。孝道（filial piety）是中國古代社會的基本道德規(guī)范（code of ethics）。中國人把孝視為人格之本、家庭和睦之本、國家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家倫理思想的核心，它成了中國社會千百年來維系家庭關(guān)系的道德準則。它毫無疑問是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德。孝道文化是一個復(fù)合概念，內(nèi)容豐富，涉及面廣。它既有文化理念，又有制度禮儀（institutional etiquette）。一般來說，它指社會要求子女對父母應(yīng)盡的義務(wù)，包括尊敬、關(guān)愛、贍養(yǎng)老人等等。孝道是古老的“東方文明”之根本。Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person39。s integrity, family harmony, and the nation39。s filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of 39。s undoubtedly a traditional Chinese culture of filial piety is a plex concept, rich in content and wide in includes not only cultural ideas but also institutional speaking, it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care, support for the elderly and so piety is fundamental to the ancient “Oriental civilization”.Valentine39。s Day on February 14 is celebrated in various American and European is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging valentines or love tokens between are different origins regarding the legend goes that the Romans put a priest named Saint Valentine into prison for refusing to believe in the Roman February 14, Valentine was put to death not only because he was Christian, but also because he had cured the jailer39。s daughter of night before he was executed he wrote her a farewell letter signed “From your Valentine”.Later, February 14 became a holiday for people to show affection for their loved , people celebrate Valentine39。s Day in different ways, sending greeting cards and flowers, giving chocolate or other gifts, or joining in romantic holiday has now bee popular all over the China the festival is also being increasingly popular with young 。這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節(jié)日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人卡和愛情信物。關(guān)于這個節(jié)日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人把一個叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關(guān)進了監(jiān)獄，因為他拒絕相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因為他是基督徒，而且因為他曾治愈了一位監(jiān)獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封署名“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來，2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節(jié)日。現(xiàn)在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節(jié)，他們發(fā)送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進浪漫的晚餐。現(xiàn)在這個節(jié)日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個節(jié)日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。農(nóng)歷七月初七是中國的七夕節(jié)(Qixi Festival)，是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中最具浪漫色彩的一個節(jié)日。一些大的商家每年都舉辦不同的活動，年輕人也送禮物給他們的情人。因此，七夕節(jié)被認為是中國的“情人節(jié)”(Valentine39。s Day)。七夕節(jié)來自牛郎與織女（Cowherd and Weaving Maid）的傳說。相傳，每年的這個夜晚，天上的織女都會與牛郎相會。所以，在七夕的夜晚，人們可以看到牛郎織女在銀河（the Milky Way）相會。姑娘們也會在這一天晚上向天上的織女乞求智慧，以獲得美滿姻緣。但隨著時代的變遷，這些活動正在消失，唯有標志著忠貞愛情的牛郎織女的傳說一直流傳民間。July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditional Chinese year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young people send gifts to their a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese “Valentine39。s Day”.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with , people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of this night, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy , with the changing of times, these activities are that remains is the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.第四篇：英語中級閱讀課文+翻譯 Washington am again called upon by the voice of my country to execute the functions of its ，履行總統(tǒng)職責(zé)。When the occasionproper for it shall arrive, I shall endeavor to express the high sense I entertain 當今天這樣一個合適的機會到來之際，我必須設(shè)法將這種激動的心情表達出來。of this distinguished honor, 這份殊榮，and of the confidence which has been reposed in me by the people of United ，使我不禁心潮澎湃。 to the execution of any official act of the President 總統(tǒng)在正式行使職權(quán)之前，the Constitution requires an oath of ，應(yīng)當進行就職宣誓。This oath I am now about to take,在此，我謹立下以下誓言and in your presence: 當著各位的面： That if it shall be found during my administration of the Government在我執(zhí)掌政府期間，I have i