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h at least two of the following features: unilateral location, pulsating quality, intensity of pain (moderate to severe), worsened by physical activity photophobia and phonophobia visual aura D. Cannot be better accounted for by another vestibular disease or a diagnosis of the ICHD3,Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria. J Vestib Res, 22 (2012), pp. 167–172,Diagnostic criteria for vestibular migraine,A 至少5次中重度的前庭癥狀發(fā)作,持續(xù)(ch237。x249。)5分鐘到72小時; B 既往或目前存在符合ICHD診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的伴或不伴先兆的偏頭痛; C 50%的前庭發(fā)作時伴有至少1項偏頭痛性癥狀:①頭痛,至少有下列2項特點:單側(cè)、波動性、中重度疼痛、日常體力活動加重頭痛;②畏光及畏聲;③視覺先兆; D 難以用其他前庭或ICHD疾患更好地解釋。,第十九頁,共四十頁。,Probable vestibular migraine,A. At least five episodes with vestibular symptoms of moderate or severe intensity lasting from 5 min to 72 h B. Only one of the criteria B and C for vestibular migraine is fulfilled (history of migraine or migraine symptoms during the episode) C. Cannot be better accounted for by another vestibular disease or a diagnosis of the ICHD3,A 至少5次中重度的前庭癥狀發(fā)作,持續(xù)5分鐘到72小時; B 前庭性偏頭痛的診斷條件B和C中僅符合一項; C 難以(n225。nyǐ)由其他前庭或ICHD疾患更好地解釋。,Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria. J Vestib Res, 22 (2012), pp. 167–172,第二十頁,共四十頁。,前庭癥狀包括: ①自發(fā)性眩暈,內(nèi)在性眩暈和外在性眩暈;②位置性眩暈; ③視覺誘發(fā)眩暈;④頭部運動誘發(fā)的眩暈;⑤頭部運動誘發(fā)的頭暈伴惡心(頭暈限于以空間定向混亂的感覺) 前庭癥狀中度(zhōnɡ d249。)是指影響但尚未妨礙日常活動。,Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria. J Vestib Res, 22 (2012), pp. 167–172,注釋(zh249。sh236。):,第二十一頁,共四十頁。,發(fā)作的持續(xù)時間變異很大,30%持續(xù)數(shù)分鐘,30%持續(xù)數(shù)小時,30%持續(xù)數(shù)天,10%持續(xù)數(shù)秒。反復(fù)發(fā)作者,發(fā)作持續(xù)時間定義為反復(fù)短暫發(fā)作所持續(xù)的總時間。 1次發(fā)作時有1種癥狀足以診斷。 不同的發(fā)作可以表現(xiàn)(biǎoxi224。n)不同的癥狀。伴隨癥狀可出現(xiàn)在前庭癥狀之前、之后或其中。,Vestibular migrain