20xx年醫(yī)學專題—diabetic-retinopathy糖尿病視網(wǎng)膜病變英文(編輯修改稿)
2024-10-31 17:01 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s the central part of the retina (macula) begins to swell, too. This is known as macular edema. Macula : 黃斑(hu225。ngbān) Macular edema ：黃斑水腫,第二十三頁，共五十八頁。,第二十四頁，共五十八頁。,terms,Extensive ：廣泛的，大量的 Intraretinal microvascular abnormalitis （IRMA）視網(wǎng)膜內(nèi)微血管異常(y236。ch225。ng) Intraretinal : 視網(wǎng)膜內(nèi)部的 Microvascular ：微血管的 Cotton wool spots : 棉絨斑 Hemorrhage ：出血 Roots that means blood：Hemo ，hema ,hem, haemo ,haema ,haem rrhage ,出血，流血 Gastrointestinalrrhage 消化道出血,第二十五頁，共五十八頁。,第二十六頁，共五十八頁。,Advanced diabetic retinopathy. Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is the most severe type of diabetic retinopathy.,第二十七頁，共五十八頁。,When you have PDR, abnormal blood vessels grow in the retina.,第二十八頁，共五十八頁。,Sometimes the new blood vessels grow or leak into the vitreous (the clear, jellylike substance that fills the center of your eye ). 玻璃體:vitreous ，Vitre/o, vitreous玻璃體的, Vitrectomy玻璃體切除術(shù), Jellylike :膠狀的,第二十九頁，共五十八頁。,Eventually, scar tissue stimulated by the growth of new blood vessels may cause the retina to detach（脫離(tuōl237。)） from the back of your eye.,第三十頁，共五十八頁。,If the new blood vessels interfere with the normal flow of fluid out of the eye, pressure may build up in the eyeball. This can damage the optic nerve . (The nerve that carries images from your eye to your brain ).,第三十一頁，共五十八頁。,第三十二頁，共五十八頁。,Peripheral : 外圍(w224。iw233。i)的，不重要的 Peri ，外圍的，周圍的 Perinatal 圍產(chǎn)期的，出生前后的 Periportal 門靜脈周的， Periarteritis 動脈周圍炎， periappendicitis 闌尾周炎,第三十三頁，共五十八頁。,第三十四頁，共五十八頁。,Exudative maculopathy : 滲出性黃斑(hu225。ngbān)病變 Hard exudates :硬滲出物 Hard exudates and hemorrhages lateral to macula ：單側(cè)性黃斑硬性滲出和出血 Lateral :側(cè)部的,第三十五頁，共五十八頁。,第三十六頁，共五十八頁。,Apparent ：明顯(m237。ngxiǎn)的 Quadrant ：象限，四分之一圓 Prominent ：顯著的,第三十七頁，共五十八頁。,Risk factors,Diabetic retinopathy can happen to anyone who has diabetes. The risk is highest if you:,第三十八頁，共五十八頁。,Risk factors,Have poor control of your blood sugar level Have high blood pressure Have high cholesterol Are pregnant Are black
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