國際農(nóng)藥政策發(fā)展-agriculturalpestic(編輯修改稿)
2024-10-25 12:11 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 on, sale and purchase of highly toxic and hazardous products, such as those included in WHO classes Ia and Ib, may be desirable if other control measures or good marketing practices are insufficient to ensure that the product can be handled with acceptable risk to the user. 如果其它控制措施或良好銷售慣例不足以確保處置產(chǎn)品對用戶的風(fēng)險可以接受，則最好禁止進口、出售和購買劇毒和十分危險的產(chǎn)品，如世界衛(wèi)生組織Ia和Ib類(34)中所列的產(chǎn)品。,14,Code of Conduct What is expected of the pesticide industry 行為守則 農(nóng)藥行業(yè)應(yīng)該做些什么？,Article 8: Distribution and trade 第8條：供銷與貿(mào)易 ensure that persons involved in the sale of pesticides are trained adequately and hold the necessary licenses.確保農(nóng)藥銷售人員受到足夠的培訓(xùn)，并擁有必要的許可證件。 ensure that pesticides entering international trade conform to relevant FAO and WHO specifications.確保進入國際貿(mào)易的農(nóng)藥符合相關(guān)的FAO和WHO的標(biāo)準 recognise that a pesticide may need to be recalled by a manufacturer and distributor when its use, as recommended, represents an unacceptable risk to human and animal health or the environment, and act accordingly.認識到當(dāng)按照推薦的使用方法，農(nóng)藥的使用仍然對人類和動物健康以及環(huán)境構(gòu)成不可接受的風(fēng)險時，需要由生產(chǎn)商和銷售商回收，或視情況采取其他相關(guān)行動。,15,Code of Conduct What is expected of the pesticide industry 行為守則 農(nóng)藥行業(yè)應(yīng)該做些什么？,Article 11: Advertising 第11條：廣告 Advertisements do not contain any statement or visual presentation, which is likely to mislead the buyer, in particular with regard to the “safety” of the product. 廣告中不含任何使買方誤解的語句和圖象，特別是有關(guān)產(chǎn)品安全性方面的。 Advertisements and promotional activities should not include inappropriate incentives or gifts to encourage the purchase of pesticides. 廣告和推銷材料不應(yīng)包括鼓勵購買農(nóng)藥的不適當(dāng)獎勵和禮物,16,Code of Conduct Monitoring and observance 行為守則 監(jiān)督和遵守,17,The Code of Conduct is supported by a number of Technical Guidelines 行為守則得到大量技術(shù)標(biāo)準的支持,Provide further guidance on specific subjects, such as Legislation。 Registration。 Labelling。 Use。 Monitoring。 etc. 對特定的主題提供進一步的指導(dǎo)，例如立法、登記、標(biāo)簽、使用、監(jiān)督等。 Drawn up with involvement of an Expert Panel 成立專家小組起草相關(guān)標(biāo)準。 Play an important role in shaping national regulatory frameworks for the control of pesticides 在形成國家農(nóng)藥管理框架方面發(fā)揮重要作用。,18,19,Rotterdam Convention 《鹿特丹公約》,Objective: To promote shared responsibility and cooperative efforts among Parties in the international trade of certain hazardous chemicals in order to protect human health and the environment from potential harm and to contribute to their environmentally sound use 目的：促進締約方在某些危險化學(xué)品的國際貿(mào)易中分擔(dān)責(zé)任和開展合作，保護人類健康和環(huán)境免受此類化學(xué)品可能造成的危害，并推動以環(huán)境友好的方式加以使用。 China ratified 22 March 2005 As of 24 September 2008 there are 124 parties 中國2005年3月22日批準實施，截至到2008年9月24日， 共有124個成員國。,20,Rotterdam Convention Prevents unwanted trade 《鹿特丹公約》阻止不需要的貿(mào)易,Importing Parties have a responsibility to make informed decisions regarding future import of chemicals listed in Annex III 進口成員國有責(zé)任就列在附錄3的化學(xué)品未來的進口作出進口決定 Exporting Parties have a responsibility to ensure that exports do not occur contrary to the import decisions of importing Parties 出口成員國有責(zé)任確保出口不違反進口成員國的進口決定。 Exporters need to comply with the decisions 出口商需要遵守這些決定。 In addition: Notification prior to export of banned or severely
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