國(guó)際農(nóng)藥政策發(fā)展-agriculturalpestic-預(yù)覽頁(yè)
【正文】 icides because of their benefits: crop protection vector control Governments regulate pesticides because they are toxic and pose risks (and costs) to: farmers, the public, the environment and trade. 人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)農(nóng)藥因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詮南旅鎯蓚€(gè)方面得益: 植物保護(hù) 細(xì)菌控制 政府管理農(nóng)藥因?yàn)樗鼈冇卸?，且能?duì)農(nóng)民、公眾、環(huán)境和貿(mào)易構(gòu)成風(fēng)險(xiǎn),4,Concerns about pesticide use 有關(guān)農(nóng)藥使用的問(wèn)題,Agronomic risks related to inappropriate use (overuse, abuse, wrong use)和不正當(dāng)使用有關(guān)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)（過(guò)度使用、濫用和錯(cuò)誤使用） Food safety and other public health risks (pesticide exposure。 Serves as the globally accepted standard and reference point for pesticide management by all stakeholders (i.e. governments, pesticide industry, public interest groups, farmer organizations) 對(duì)于所有的利益攸關(guān)者來(lái)說(shuō)，可以作為全球范圍內(nèi)可以接受的農(nóng)藥管理方面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和參考文獻(xiàn)。 Important segments of the pesticide industry have pledged to abide by the Code. E.g.: CropLife explicitly made adherence to the Code a condition for membership. 農(nóng)藥行業(yè)中重要的部分已經(jīng)保證要遵守準(zhǔn)則。 verify the quality and purity of pesticides offered on sale.確認(rèn)供銷(xiāo)售的農(nóng)藥的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和純度。 ensure that pesticides entering international trade conform to relevant FAO and WHO specifications.確保進(jìn)入國(guó)際貿(mào)易的農(nóng)藥符合相關(guān)的FAO和WHO的標(biāo)準(zhǔn) recognise that a pesticide may need to be recalled by a manufacturer and distributor when its use, as recommended, represents an unacceptable risk to human and animal health or the environment, and act accordingly.認(rèn)識(shí)到當(dāng)按照推薦的使用方法，農(nóng)藥的使用仍然對(duì)人類和動(dòng)物健康以及環(huán)境構(gòu)成不可接受的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，需要由生產(chǎn)商和銷(xiāo)售商回收，或視情況采取其他相關(guān)行動(dòng)。 Labelling。 Drawn up with involvement of an Expert Panel 成立專家小組起草相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。,20,Rotterdam Convention Prevents unwanted trade 《鹿特丹公約》阻止不需要的貿(mào)易,Importing Parties have a responsibility to make informed decisions regarding future import of chemicals listed in Annex III 進(jìn)口成員國(guó)有責(zé)任就列在附錄3的化學(xué)品未來(lái)的進(jìn)口作出進(jìn)口決定 Exporting Parties have a responsibility to ensure that exports do not occur contrary to the import decisions of importing Parties 出口成員國(guó)有責(zé)任確保出口不違反進(jìn)口成員國(guó)的進(jìn)口決定。 consolidates set of earlier Directives 結(jié)合了以前的法令 harmonization of MRLs 歐盟范圍內(nèi) MRL值的協(xié)調(diào) Level Of Detection, if no MRL has been set 如果沒(méi)有設(shè)立MRL值，其最高殘留限量即為檢測(cè)極限 http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/pesticides/index_en.htm Review of registered pesticides under Directive 91/414 根據(jù)91/414法令對(duì)已登記的農(nóng)藥進(jìn)行重新評(píng)估 http://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/protection/evaluation/index_en.htm,22,Policy development in key markets European Union 2 歐盟主要市場(chǎng)的政策走向 2,Proposal for a new Regulation on placing on the market of plant protection products 就植物保護(hù)產(chǎn)品的市場(chǎng)化提出新的管理規(guī)定 To replace Directive 91/414/EC 取代91/414/EC法令 Streamline registration process 理順登記程序 Hazard cutoff criteria 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中斷制度 Is still under review 提議仍然在評(píng)估當(dāng)中。13:42:3613:42:3613:4210/22/2024 1:42:36 PM 安全象只弓，不拉它就松，要想保安全，常把弓弦繃。2024年10月22日下午1時(shí)42分24.10.2224.10.22 追求至善憑技術(shù)開(kāi)拓市場(chǎng)，憑管理增創(chuàng)效益，憑服務(wù)樹(shù)立形象。下午1時(shí)42分36秒下午1時(shí)42分13:42:3624.10.22 專注今天，好好努力，剩下的交給時(shí)間。24.10.2224.10.22Tuesday, October 22, 2024 人生得意須盡歡，莫使金樽空對(duì)月。24.10.2224.10.2213:42:3613:42:36October 22, 2024 加強(qiáng)自身建設(shè)，增強(qiáng)個(gè)人的休養(yǎng)。2024年10月22日星期二1時(shí)42分36秒13:42:3622 October 2024 科學(xué)，你是國(guó)力的靈魂；同時(shí)又是社會(huì)發(fā)展的標(biāo)志。24.10.222024年10月22日星期二1時(shí)42分36秒24.10.22,謝謝
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