國際農(nóng)藥政策發(fā)展-agriculturalpestic-文庫吧
2024-10-25 12:11 本頁面
【正文】 tion and Use of Pesticides 《國際農(nóng)藥供銷與使用行為守則》,Established in 1985, amended in 1989 to include the PIC procedure, revised in 2002. 1985年出版，1989年修改，加入了事先知情同意程序（PIC 程序）， 2002年修訂。 Serves as the globally accepted standard and reference point for pesticide management by all stakeholders (i.e. governments, pesticide industry, public interest groups, farmer organizations) 對于所有的利益攸關者來說，可以作為全球范圍內(nèi)可以接受的農(nóng)藥管理方面的標準和參考文獻。 (例如政府，農(nóng)藥行業(yè)，公眾利益組織，農(nóng)民組織等) Is a comprehensive approach to pesticide management that covers pesticides throughout their lifecycle 覆蓋農(nóng)藥全部生命周期的農(nóng)藥管理是一個復雜的過程。 Aims to reduce risk目的是為了降低風險。,8,International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides 《國際農(nóng)藥供銷與使用行為守則》,Although it is a voluntary Code, it is based on broad, solid and longterm consensus among all stakeholders盡管它是一個自愿的守則，也是在所有的利益攸關者之間，在廣泛、深入、長期的協(xié)調(diào)的基礎上建立。 Important segments of the pesticide industry have pledged to abide by the Code. E.g.: CropLife explicitly made adherence to the Code a condition for membership. 農(nóng)藥行業(yè)中重要的部分已經(jīng)保證要遵守準則。 例如：作物生命（croplife）明確要求將遵守準則作為成為其會員的一個要求。,9,International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides 《國際農(nóng)藥供銷與使用行為守則》,12 Articles 12條 particularly address governments and the pesticide industry特別給政府和農(nóng)藥行業(yè)提出建議 each article has a number of provisions that address the pesticide industry 每一條包含許多款為農(nóng)藥行業(yè)提出建議 the next slides provide a selection 下面的幻燈片將為大家選擇性的介紹,10,Code of Conduct What is expected of the pesticide industry 行為守則 農(nóng)藥行業(yè)應該做些什么？,Article 3 – Pesticide Management 第3條：農(nóng)藥管理 3.5 Pesticides whose handling and application require the use of personal protective equipment that is uncomfortable, expensive or not readily available should be avoided, especially in the case of smallscale users in tropical climates. 3.5 應避免處置和施用需要使用不舒適、昂貴或不易買到的人員保護衣具及設備的農(nóng)藥，對熱帶氣候條件下的小規(guī)模用戶尤應如此。,11,Article 5: Reducing health and environmental risks 第5條：降低健康和環(huán)境風險 5.2.3 make every reasonable effort to reduce risks Make less toxic formulations available Introduce products in readytousepackages Use clear labelling in the proper language 為降低風險作出一切合理的努力： 提供毒性較小的劑型； 采用可現(xiàn)成使用的包裝產(chǎn)品； 使用語言正確的清晰的標簽 5.3.1. together with government, promote the use of proper and affordable personal protective equipment. 和政府一起，促進采用適當?shù)?、可承受的人員保護設備,Code of Conduct What is expected of the pesticide industry 行為守則 農(nóng)藥行業(yè)應該做些什么？,12,Code of Conduct What is expected of the pesticide industry 行為守則 農(nóng)藥行業(yè)應該做些什么？,Article 6: Regulatory and technical requirements 第6條： 管理和技術要求 Provide national regulatory authorities with any new information that could change the regulatory status of the pesticide, as soon as it becomes available.在條件具備的情況下，向國家管理部門提供任何有可能改變農(nóng)藥管理狀態(tài)的信息。 verify the quality and purity of pesticides offered on sale.確認供銷售的農(nóng)藥的產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量和純度。 when problems occur, voluntarily take corrective action.當問題發(fā)生的時候，自愿采取正確的行動。,13,Code of Conduct Prohibition of highly hazardous products 行為守則 禁止高危害產(chǎn)品,Article 7: Availability and use 第7條：供應與使用 7.5 Prohibition of the importati
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