【文章內容簡介】 四）簡述題：新感覺派答：以追求藝術美為主旨的新感覺派：標志著日本現(xiàn)代派的誕生，也標志著西方現(xiàn)代派文學開始在日本生根發(fā)芽。主要特點是：對傳統(tǒng)文學表懷疑甚至否定，力圖在表現(xiàn)形式上標新立異。他們依靠直觀、直覺去把握客觀事物，在創(chuàng)作中大量使用感性的表達方式，新奇的文體和辭藻，來刺激人們的感覺。代表作家：橫光利一：《頭與腹》被認為是新感覺派誕生的象征。川端康成的《雪國》、《古都》、《千只鶴》更是將日本傳統(tǒng)美學與西方現(xiàn)代主義表現(xiàn)手法融為一體，并榮獲諾貝爾文學獎。旅美派答：20世紀20－30年代出現(xiàn)的“敘美派”又稱“旅美派”，這是旅居美洲的阿拉伯作家所組成的文學流派。黎巴嫩詩人紀伯倫是此派重要作家，其代表作是散文《先知》。論述題：試析川端康成的《雪國》的藝術特色以及駒子形象。答：試析川端康成的《雪國》的藝術特色以及駒子形象?！堆﹪肥谴ǘ丝党傻拇碜?。主要內容是寫島村三次從東京到雪國和駒子交往的故事。駒子形象：駒子作為一個生活在社會底層的藝伎形象，在川端康成的筆下是一個具有鮮明特點的藝術形象。其最主要特點可以用“潔凈”二字來概括。她的外表是潔凈的，她的內心也是潔凈的，這種潔凈表現(xiàn)在日常生活和對待愛情的態(tài)度方面。在日常生活方面表現(xiàn)方面，通過駒子堅持記日記，喜歡讀小說和刻苦練三弦等幾個細節(jié)表現(xiàn)她豐富的內心世界，說明她不同于一般藝妓那樣隨波逐流，而是有求知的欲望和頑強的毅力。在對待愛情方面：既有純真的一面，只顧自己愛對方，不求對方愛自己，表現(xiàn)出女性美的最高表現(xiàn)，即“無償的愛”；也有病態(tài)、畸形的一面，主動委身于已有妻室的島村。島村感到誘惑的便是駒子這種“無償的愛”，便是駒子以這種純粹的形式所表現(xiàn)出來的美。所以，川端后來在《獨影自命》中說，他是懷著對于愛情的感激之情寫《伊豆的舞女》和《雪國》的。藝術特色：東西結合，自成一格。即在創(chuàng)作方法上，將日本古典文學傳統(tǒng)與西方現(xiàn)代派手法結合起來。在人物描寫上，重視感覺，刻畫細膩。在結構安排上，自由靈活，活而不亂。整部長篇由一個個具有內在聯(lián)系的短篇構成。在文章風格上，既美且悲，抒情味濃。第四篇：英漢翻譯離線作業(yè)浙江大學遠程教育學院 《英漢翻譯》課程作業(yè)姓名： 年級：學號： 學習中心：—————————————————————————————Translation Practice One the following sentences into wise man will not marry a woman who has attainments but no 。 is the best time to study the growth of the leaves are gone and the branches are bare, the trees themselves are ，盡管樹葉落了，樹枝光了，但樹本身卻是美麗的。 developing countries cover vast territories, enpass a large population and abound in natural ，人口眾多。 o’clock found Franz up and ，費蘭茲起床穿衣。 links have multipliedpolitical, mercial, educational, cultural, defense, science and 、商務、教育、文化、國防和科技方面的聯(lián)系成倍地增加。 the following sentences into 、解決問題的能力。We must cultivate the ability to analyze and solve 。The backwardness of the Chinese football must be ，大部分電臺和電視臺都是靠廣告費收入而生存的。Commercial business is very profitable, and most radio and TV stations depend on the ，要幫助他加工，改好，發(fā)表。Manuscripts which are acceptable but in need of improvement should be allowed publication after they have been revised and polished by the ，實在可以免去了。The practice of giving lavish feasts at weddings can well be dispensed the following passage into people mean anything at all by the expression “untimely death ”, they must believe that some deaths run on a better schedule than in old age is rarely called untimely — a long life is thought to be a full with the passing of a young person, one assumes that the best years lay ahead and the measures of that life was still to be denies this of prominent summer deaths, one recalls those of Marilyn Monroe and James Deans, whose lives seemed equally brief and cannot bear the fact that poet John Keats died at 26, and only half playful judge their own lives as failures when they past that idea that life cut short is unfulfilled is illogical because lives are measured by the impressions they leave on the world and by their intensity “不合時的死亡”這個詞表達什么的話，他們肯定相信有些死亡要比另一些死亡來得合時一些。老年時逝去很少被稱為是不合時的――長命百歲被認為是完整的生命。但如果是一個年輕人逝去，人們會設想大好年華還在后面，還不能對生命做出評價。歷史當然會否認這種觀點。在那些英年早逝的人當中，人們會想起瑪麗蓮夢露，詹姆斯迪恩斯。他們的生命看起來既短暫又完整。作家們難以接受詩人濟慈26歲即逝去的事實，只能半開玩笑地認為他們自己26歲還一事無成。那種認為中斷的生命是不完整的想法是不合邏輯的，因為生命的價值是由他們留給世界的影響及其成就與美德來衡量的。 the following passage into ，大多是因為發(fā)揮了自己在歌唱、舞蹈、繪畫或寫作等方面的特長，并能形成自己的風格。為了能迅速走紅，經紀人會極力吹捧他們的這種風格。他們青云直上的過程讓人看不清楚。他們究竟是怎么成功的，大多數人也說不上來。盡管如此，藝術家仍然不能閑下來。若表演者，畫家或作家感到厭煩，他們的作品就難以保持以前的吸引力，也就難以保持公眾的注意力。公眾的熱情消磨以后，就會去追捧下一個走紅的人。有些藝術家為了不落伍，會對他們的寫作、跳舞或唱歌的風格稍加改動，但這將冒極大的失寵的危險。公眾對于他們藉以成名的藝術風格之外的任何形式都將不屑一顧。Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, develop a style that agents market agressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a would be hardpressed to tell you how they even got cannot remain idle, the performer , painter or writer bees bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it bees difficult to sustain the attention of the their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing the audience’s public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has bee Practice Two the following sentences into English 、源遠流長, 為人類文明進步作出了巨大貢獻。The Chinese civilization, extensive and profound, and with a long history behind it, has contributed tremendously to the progress of human ，目的是要和大家交換意見，?? You have been invited to this forum today to exchange ideas on??，我們才能供貨。We will not be able to dispatch your shipment until your order is large enough to qualify our minimum requirement in “一國兩制”適合中國的國情，并非權宜之計。The “one country two systems”has been adopted to suit China’s conditions and is not an ，民族要復興，臺灣問題不能無限期地拖延下去。China will be unified, and the Chinese nation will be Taiwan question must not be allowed to drag on the following sentences into the weather was fine, we decided to climb the ，我們爬山去了。 water can float a ship, so can it swallow the ，亦能覆舟。 into an old Chinese proverb, it means that one will never find it difficult to do anything until one has experienced ：事非經過不知難。 notion has taken hold in the United States to the effect that the only people who should be encouraged to bring children into the world are those who can afford ，說是只有那些撫養(yǎng)得起子女的人才應鼓勵其生育。 soon as the cinema is in darkness, spotlights are focused on the curtains which are drawn slowly apart, often to the acpaniment of music to reveal the title of the ，聚光燈照在徐徐打開的帷幕上，常常在音樂的伴奏下，顯露出影片的片名。 the following passage into ’s a relief to know that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stability and happiness it had earlier denied Oona O’Neill Chaplin, he found a partner whose stability and affection spanned the 37 years age difference betwe