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如何提高學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力(編輯修改稿)

2024-10-08 23:28 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 se in point is...。consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration,I will say...; take as example(something); as for。as regards; as to; according to。on this )強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)系:in fact。especially;particularly;moreover;naturally。what is moreimportant; in reality; certainly。of course。indeed。in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably。other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;by definition。definitely。undoubtedly。without a doubt。in truth, in any event(不論怎樣)。obviously, not only..but(also...), both...And...10)條件關(guān)系: if;unless。lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all。if )歸納總結(jié)類(lèi): in other words;on the whole。in sum。therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion。in summary; to conclude; for this reason。in )時(shí)間關(guān)系:at once。immediately。at length。in the mean time。meanwhile。at the same time。in the end。at last。finally。some time ago。at present。all of a sudden。from this time on。from time to time。since then。when。whenever。occasionally。in a moment。shortly。whereupon。previously...此外,這類(lèi)文章必須注意遣詞造句的靈活,可不受中文提綱句式的束縛,靈活使用諸如定語(yǔ)從句,名詞性從句,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,倒裝,強(qiáng)調(diào),虛擬等各種句式,還需要注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確性。千里之堤毀于蟻穴,在進(jìn)行各種專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練的同時(shí),一些細(xì)枝末節(jié)也不容忽視。根據(jù)筆者多年經(jīng)驗(yàn),一些較成的學(xué)生作文在細(xì)節(jié)方面也很注意,相反不注重細(xì)節(jié)的考生往往因此遭受慘痛教訓(xùn)。四、注重細(xì)節(jié)恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過(guò)渡詞可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,過(guò)渡自然,避免脫節(jié)現(xiàn)象。強(qiáng)調(diào)Still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, , Like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in For example, for instance, such as, take ?for (for), to later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a First, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most Presumably, probably, in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, although, after all, in spite of?, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, 原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in 、力求避免重復(fù)使用同一單詞或詞組。英語(yǔ)忌諱詞匯和句式單一。故在寫(xiě)作中要盡量避免之。例如上文中用了 realize,下文中就改用beaware , 上文中用了remember,下文中就宜用 keep...in mind,基本時(shí)態(tài)。務(wù)必使所寫(xiě)文章前后照應(yīng)連貫,邏輯經(jīng)得起推敲。,字跡清楚,卷面整潔。語(yǔ)言是人類(lèi)表達(dá)自我,和外界交流的工具,是文明的載體,故而對(duì)于語(yǔ)言的學(xué)習(xí)最終目的在于學(xué)以致用,更好地發(fā)展自己和整個(gè)社會(huì)。五、創(chuàng)造利用一切機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)以致用。語(yǔ)言的真正魅力在于使用,英語(yǔ)也不例外。對(duì)生活在漢語(yǔ)占絕對(duì)主體地位的絕大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),基本不具備日常生活使用英語(yǔ) 的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境。但事實(shí)上,許多學(xué)生只是看重與以英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的歐美國(guó)家人士的交流,尤其是口頭交流,而忽視了英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用有著多種渠道這一事實(shí)。事實(shí)上在信息時(shí)代的今天,英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用除了傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)角,課外閱讀英文書(shū)籍,聽(tīng)英文廣播之外,還可以借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和國(guó)內(nèi)外網(wǎng)友用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行文字,語(yǔ)音,視頻聊天,瀏覽國(guó)內(nèi)外知名英文報(bào)紙網(wǎng)頁(yè)(如: China Daily,People Daily,Global Times,New York Times...),發(fā)表英文評(píng)論帖子,積極參與各種運(yùn)用外語(yǔ)的公益活動(dòng),如免費(fèi)做英文翻譯,參加英文演講,作文競(jìng)賽等。寫(xiě)作能力不會(huì)一蹴而就??偟恼f(shuō)來(lái),要提高英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力,就必須在積累詞匯,學(xué)好語(yǔ)法,多樣化訓(xùn)練,注重細(xì)節(jié)方面下足功夫,并極力做到能學(xué)以致用。只有這樣才能使自己的寫(xiě)作水平不斷提高參考書(shū)目1.《英語(yǔ)作文技法新路徑》孫建 上海三聯(lián)書(shū)店2.《高考英語(yǔ)作文高分技巧》 孟凡煜南海出版社3.《高考英語(yǔ)作文評(píng)析》齊世和4.《高考英語(yǔ)作文直通車(chē)》 曹越宇 5.《高中英語(yǔ)作文大突破》 顏無(wú)叔 東方出版中心第二篇:淺談如何提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力淺談如何提高學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作能力英語(yǔ)【摘要】 在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)是其中的四項(xiàng)基本功,每一部分都不可或缺,其中寫(xiě)作是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最高層面。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作在目前教學(xué)情況下,受快餐文化影響和考試的沖擊,很多時(shí)候被老師在教學(xué)中弱化,可隨著新課標(biāo)的實(shí)施,寫(xiě)作必然成為考試的主要內(nèi)容?!娟P(guān)鍵詞】 常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作解決問(wèn)題一、學(xué)生寫(xiě)作中的常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。漢式英語(yǔ)或中式英語(yǔ)(Chinglish),是指中國(guó)人在學(xué)習(xí)和使用英語(yǔ)時(shí),把漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)言規(guī)則運(yùn)用到英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言之中,受漢語(yǔ)的思維方式和相應(yīng)的文化背景知識(shí)白干擾和影響而說(shuō)出或?qū)懗龅牟缓嫌⒄Z(yǔ)文化習(xí)慣的畸形英語(yǔ)。由于語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)不夠扎實(shí),大多數(shù)學(xué)生不具備直接用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維的能力,用漢語(yǔ)思維,逐字翻譯。有的考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)遣詞造句無(wú)把握,便用漢語(yǔ)構(gòu)思文章,同時(shí)將漢語(yǔ)句子硬譯成英語(yǔ),結(jié)果是非驢非馬,無(wú)法理解。,主要表現(xiàn)為:1)分不清及物與不及物動(dòng)詞,例如:rise和raise;hear和listen等。2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的誤用,例如:interesting和interested;speaking和spoken等。3)詞類(lèi)混淆,將動(dòng)詞或形容詞誤作名詞用,將名詞或動(dòng)詞誤作形容詞用等,例如:benefit和beneficial;difficult和difficulty;pleasure和pleased等。,表達(dá)單一,詞不達(dá)意,寫(xiě)作技巧匱乏。例如,句式變換少,殘句斷句經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),前后銜接手段單調(diào),文章枯燥乏味;或是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)混亂,中
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