企業(yè)的基本問題與公司治理(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-17 01:01 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 相結(jié)合 bination between profitability and mutual benefits 按勞分配與按資分配相結(jié)合 distribution according to work and contribution企業(yè)的法律形式及經(jīng)營特點(diǎn)business legal forms and operating characters4. 無限責(zé)任公司 Unlimited pany 是指由兩個(gè)或以上的股東組成，股東對公司的債務(wù)承擔(dān) 連帶無限清償責(zé)任 的公司。 Joint unlimited liability公司股東對公司債務(wù)負(fù)無限清償責(zé)任 unlimited liability無限責(zé)任公司全體股東對公司債務(wù)負(fù)有連帶責(zé)任 joint unlimited liability公司所有權(quán)與經(jīng)營權(quán)融為一體 No separation in ownership and management 股本可任意改變，無須政府核準(zhǔn) equity capital can be changed at will without official permission. 無須公開任何會(huì)計(jì)報(bào)表 No need to unveil any accounting report and form 企業(yè)的法律形式及經(jīng)營特點(diǎn)business legal forms and operating characters5. 有限責(zé)任公司 limited pany 有限責(zé)任公司是指由兩個(gè)以上股東共同出資，每位股東以其認(rèn)繳的出資額為限對公司承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任，公司以其全部資產(chǎn)為限對其債務(wù)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的企業(yè)法人。公司不對外發(fā)行股票，股東出資額由其協(xié)商確定。股東人數(shù)有限 regulated number of stockholders 不能公開發(fā)行股票 not issue stocks open股東承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任 limited liability undertaken by stockholders組織機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)置靈活、簡便 simple and easy structure in anization 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：賬目不必公開，股東彼此熟悉，組建相對容易；no need to unveil the accounting book, stockholders knowing each other well and easy to set up 缺點(diǎn)：資金規(guī)模小，股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓困難 limited money, difficult stocks transfer企業(yè)的法律形式及經(jīng)營特點(diǎn)business legal forms and operating characters6. 股份有限公司 limited liability pany 是指注冊資本由等額股份構(gòu)成并通過發(fā)行股票（或股期權(quán)證）籌措資本，股東以其所認(rèn)購股份為限對公司承擔(dān)有限責(zé)任，公司以其全部資產(chǎn)對公司債務(wù)承擔(dān)責(zé)任的企業(yè)法人。股東總數(shù)只有最低限，沒有最高限 the regulated minimized number of shareholders公司股份等額構(gòu)成，并通過公開向社會(huì)發(fā)行股票募集資金Raising money through issuing stocks with equal face value to the public股東只負(fù)有限責(zé)任 limited liability undertaken by the shareholders公開公司財(cái)務(wù)狀況 unveil kinds of accounting reports 所有權(quán)與經(jīng)營權(quán)分離 separation in ownership and management企業(yè)的法律形式及經(jīng)營特點(diǎn)business legal forms and operating characters股份有限公司企業(yè)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)分析 Merits and shortings Merits資金來源廣泛 wide capital and money sources發(fā)行股票募集的資金不用償還，保證企業(yè)發(fā)展的穩(wěn)定性 unrefunded money raised from stock market guarantee a stable business development 股票的流動(dòng)性 liquidity of stocks健全的公司管理機(jī)制 sound mechanism of management Shortings程序復(fù)雜 plicated procedures 小股東權(quán)益易受損害 vulnerable interests of small shareholders投機(jī)性 speculation財(cái)務(wù)公開 open financial affairsBrief summary ? the business meaning? the business initiation and development ? the
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