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Dosi ( 1984 ) , in a study of Technical Change and Industrial Transformation, is critically concerned with the place of advancing knowledge and technological innovation as a petitive process that affects market structures in different ways than would be expected to occur in petitive markets with plete information . ? 喬凡尼 (1984)在 《 技術(shù)變革和產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型 》中主要關(guān)注知識進(jìn)步和技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的競爭性過程,它將 以不同的方式影響市場結(jié)構(gòu) ,而不是像預(yù)計(jì)的那樣在信息完整的競爭性市場中出現(xiàn)。 ? Samuel Popkin ( 1981 ) ,whose work on The Rational Peasant (1979) is well known, is examining problems of information asymmetry that are characteristic of agricultural productivity and how information asymmetries yield different institutional arrangements, such as those involved in sharecroping, piecework, fixedfee wages, or fixedfee rental arrangements . ?塞繆爾 波普金 (1981),在 《理性 的農(nóng)民 》一書中考察了農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)中信息不對稱的特點(diǎn),并且研究了信息不對稱如何產(chǎn)生了不同的制度安排,例如關(guān)于計(jì)件工資、固定工資、固定租賃費(fèi)的安排。 ? Coase ( 1937 ) in an essay on“ The Nature of the Firm” concerned with why firms, anized more on hierarchical principles, occur in market economies that rely on buying and selling among individuals having equal standing in relation to one another . ? 科斯 在《企業(yè)的本質(zhì)》一文中關(guān)注 為什么公司 ,以 多層次的原則 進(jìn)行組織 ,但在個(gè)人之間買賣的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中卻擁有平等的競爭關(guān)系。 ? To account for this apparent anomaly, Coase conjectured that anizing transactions across markets entails costs .These costs might reflect the costs of getting information about going prices, costs of negotiation, and so fo