市場(chǎng)研究中的非市場(chǎng)行為-在線瀏覽
2025-06-29 23:57本頁(yè)面
【正文】 focus in Austrian economics, then, is on entrepreneurship, as Kirzner emphasizes entrepreneurs have an incentive to search out new possibilities . ? Such activities disturb any presumed equilibrium , placing burdens on others to acquire similar capabilities in a market economy . ?大部分奧地利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家關(guān)注企業(yè)家精神，正如 Kirzner emphasizes強(qiáng)調(diào)，企業(yè)家具有尋找新機(jī)會(huì)的動(dòng)力，這些活動(dòng)就會(huì)打破預(yù)先設(shè)定的均衡，對(duì)其他人造成壓力，從而迫使他們也在市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)中獲得相似的能力。 ? This is a form of petition that can only occur in a world of inplete information rather than in a world of plete information . ?這種形式的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)只是出現(xiàn)在信息并不完整的市場(chǎng)中。s work on“ bounded rationality”(Simon, 1972, 1978, 1981) . ?奧地利學(xué)派這種動(dòng)態(tài)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的觀點(diǎn)與英美經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家傳統(tǒng)的均衡分析并不相同，但是也并不矛盾。 ? Nelson and Winter s An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change ( 1982) is built on assumptions that have to do with limited information and potentials for learning (see also Nelson, 1977 ) . ? 納爾遜和 溫特《 經(jīng)濟(jì)變化 的進(jìn)化理論》 (1982)是建立 在 有限的信息和學(xué)習(xí)潛力 這一假設(shè)基礎(chǔ)上的 (參見尼爾森 ,1977)。 ? Samuel Popkin ( 1981 ) ,whose work on The Rational Peasant (1979) is well known, is examining problems of information asymmetry that are characteristic of agricultural productivity and how information asymmetries yield different institutional arrangements, such as those involved in sharecroping, piecework, fixedfee wages, or fixedfee rental arrangements . ?塞繆爾 ? Coase ( 1937 ) in an essay on“ The Nature of the Firm” concerned with why firms, anized more on hierarchical princ
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