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作文三點定高分ppt課件(編輯修改稿)

2025-06-02 01:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 語從句顯得有點累贅,將其轉(zhuǎn)換成動名詞短語以后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊,表達(dá)也更加簡單。 ? 2. 轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式短語 ? 例 1: It is not unmon that we see that students with high scores display poor petence when doing jobs. ? 優(yōu)化 : It is not unmon to see that students with high scores display poor petence when doing jobs. ? 分析:主語從句的主語 we不需要體現(xiàn)出來,而且其中又包含一個賓語從句,句子顯得有些冗長,可將主語從句 轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式短語 ,使句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊,表達(dá)也更加簡單。 ? 3. 轉(zhuǎn)換成“疑問詞 +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu) ? 例 1: Nowadays college students pay more attention to how they should improve their English. ? 優(yōu)化 : Nowadays college students pay more attention to how to improve their English. ? 分析:賓語從句的主語和主句主語一致,可將其 轉(zhuǎn)換成“疑問詞 +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu) ,這樣句子結(jié)構(gòu)更加緊湊,表達(dá)也更加簡單。 我來練練 ? 1: Children learn how they should behave properly both at school and at home. ? 優(yōu)化 : Children learn how to behave properly both at school and at home. ? 2: If we contrast some libraries with their past glories, they have bee deserted facilities which are scarcely visited by students. ? 優(yōu)化 : Contrasted with their past glories, some libraries have bee deserted facilities scarcely visited by students. 我來練練 ? 3: Some students say that salary is the most critical factor which influences their choices. ? 優(yōu)化 : Some students say that salary is the most critical factor influencing their choices. ? 4: The puter may be addictive, the effect of which is not only physical, but also mental, which turns the student inhuman. ? 優(yōu)化 : The puter may be addictive, the effect of which is not only physical, but also mental, turning the student inhuman. 我來練練 ? 5: It must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books, it will be timewasting and harmful. ? 優(yōu)化 : It must be realized that people should be cautious when deciding which books to read since reading bad books is timewasting and harmful. 第四講 松散句和掉尾句 ? 一、什么是松散句和掉尾句 ? 簡單地說,松散句指的是“把主要信息放在前面,輔助信息放在后面”的句式;掉尾句指的是“把輔助信息放在前面,主要信息放在后面”的句式。簡單句、并列句和主從復(fù)合句都有松散句和掉尾句之分。 ? 例 1:松散句 : We have to municate with them from time to time if we don’t want to be fotten by our friends. ? 掉尾句 : If we don’t want to be fotten by our friends, we have to municate with them from time to time. ? 例 2: 松散句 : They were sweeping the snow outdoors, hands red with cold. ? 掉尾句 : Hands red with cold, they were sweeping the snow outdoors. ? 二、如何使用松散句和掉尾句 ? 松散句簡單明了、自然直接,讀者看了前面的部分一般就可以知道句子想表達(dá)的主要意思。松散句常用來自然有序地陳述觀點或羅列事實。 ? 掉尾句則相對復(fù)雜、莊重,讀者在看完整個句子之后才知道它想表達(dá)的是什么意思。掉尾句常用語強調(diào)或達(dá)到某種修飾效果。 ? 例 1: Suburban life will gain more and more popularity among city dwellers with the growing evidence of its superiority over city life. ? 優(yōu)化 : With the growing evidence of its superiority over city life, suburban life will gain more and more popularity among city dwellers. ? 分析:優(yōu)化后的句子將原來的松散句改為掉尾句, with引出的伴隨狀語被移到句首,起到了突出強調(diào)作用,而且以介詞短語開頭,豐富了句式。 ? 例 2: That living together offers an excellent chance of cooperation is one inparable advantage. ? 優(yōu)化 : One inparable advantage is that living together offers an excellent chance of cooperation. ? 分析:此句要說明與別人合住的“ One inparable advantage”是什么,但該句使用了掉尾句,將從句放在主句前面,使句子的意思表達(dá)不夠直接明了。因此將其改為松散句,將句子的主要部分放在前面。 我來練練 ? 1: We can win the battle against any other outbreak of calamities only by doing so. ? 優(yōu)化 : Only by doing so, we can win the battle against any other outbreak of calamities. ? 2: Among the three cities, City B is what I like best. I think we should consider safety and climate first when we choose a city. ? 優(yōu)化 : Among the three cities, what I like best is City B. When choosing a city, I think, we should consider safety and climate first. 我來練練 ? 3: Let alone the social development, the society will not be peaceful and stable without equality and justice. ? 優(yōu)化 : Without equality and justice, the society will not be peaceful and stable, let alone the social development. ? 4: The everincreasing pressure produced by overcrowding is one big problem. ? 優(yōu)化 : One big problem is the everincreasing pressure produced by overcrowding. 我來練練 ? 5: A new pattern of urban living has emerged in most big cities, as many of urban dwellers have moved to the suburban rings in search of cleaner air, greater privacy and a higher quali
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