【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 思　常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：　　It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊　如：I like to chat with him. 23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worry 是動(dòng)詞　 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worried 是形容詞　如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方　送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方　如：　　A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有 hard 困難的；猛烈地 hardly ever 很少　 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前　助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋hardly　　　 hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞　　如：　I can hardly understand them. I hardly have time to do it. It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)　常與完成時(shí)連用　如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。28. be different from 與…不同　29. how to swim 怎樣游泳　　不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如： The question is when to start. 。 I don’t know where to go. 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞　　make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year. seems that +從句　看起來(lái)好像……　如：　It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事　 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事　She helped me with English.　。 She helped me (to) study English?！?4. fifteenyearold 作形容詞　15歲的　 fifteenyearolds 作名詞指15歲的人　 fifteen years old 指年齡　15歲　如：a fifteenyearold boy　一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteenyearolds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲?！?　can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth. 　　　　　　 can’t / couldn’t afford sth. 如：I can’t/couldn’t afford to buy the car. I can’t/couldn’t afford the car. 我買(mǎi)不起這個(gè)輛小車(chē)。36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力　如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩　 38. in the end 最后39. make a decision 下決定　下決心　40. to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝　如： to their surprise　 to LiLei’s surprise41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪　如： His father always take pride in him. 42. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)…注意，留心　如：　　You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：　She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。44. 44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事　如：　My father has given up smoking. 復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)化：① when at the age of …② so…that… too… to…. / enough to …③ so that… in order to do sth.④ because… because of…⑤ if …. without / with…⑥ if… 祈使句+ and / or + 簡(jiǎn)單句⑦ 賓語(yǔ)從句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +從句 動(dòng)詞不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb…. sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語(yǔ)1. be more interested in 對(duì)…更感興趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員.3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 體操課. 5. worry about. 擔(dān)心.6. all the time 一直, 總是 7. chat with 與…閑聊 8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…組成/構(gòu)成. be made up of 由…組成/構(gòu)成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 終于 19. play the piano 三、句子 used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開(kāi)著臥室的燈睡覺(jué). used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間和我的朋友們玩游戲. hardly ever have time for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì). life has changed a lot in the last few years. will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊張的. seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大.Unit 3一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)①英語(yǔ)有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)　　　主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者 　被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者　　 Cats 　eat 　fish. 　　　（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）貓吃魚(yú)。　 Fish is eaten by cats.　(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚(yú)被貓吃。 ②被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成　　由“助動(dòng)詞be ＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成　　助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)am are +過(guò)去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過(guò)去 時(shí)was +過(guò)去分詞were + 過(guò)去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情 態(tài)動(dòng) 詞can/shouldmay +be+過(guò)去分詞must/……The work must be done right now.③被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：　 Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視?！e allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：　　LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞　讓/使（別人）做某事　 get sth. done(過(guò)去分詞)　　　　　　　　　　　 have sth. done 如：　I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired. 我讓別人修好我的車(chē) I want to have my hair cut. 我要理發(fā).4. enough 足夠　　形容詞＋enough 如：beautiful enough　足夠漂亮 enough＋名詞　如：enough food 足夠食物 enough to 　足夠…去做…　如：　I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢(qián)去北京。 She is old enough to go to 。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事　Please stop 。stop to do sth. 停止下來(lái)去做某事　Please stop to speak. 請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。6. 看起來(lái)好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that +從句 He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來(lái)好像很傷心。: 由so＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)　意為：…也是一樣Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.　　She is a student. So am I.　她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學(xué)校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經(jīng)完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school. So will he.　她將去學(xué)校，他也是。Tom can’t swim. Neither can John.8. yet 仍然，還　常用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句當(dāng)中 可與although/though連用9. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:。10. clean up 打掃　整理　如：　　I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。11. 程度副詞：always總是 usually經(jīng)常 sometimes有時(shí) never從不 如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school. 我總是/經(jīng)常/有時(shí)/從不上學(xué)遲到。12. 曾經(jīng)做某事：　　　Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.13. go shopping( go fishing( go swimming(去游泳), go boating(go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)14. .be strict with+人. be strict in