【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 方事先約好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物動(dòng)詞，rise不及物動(dòng)詞 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動(dòng)作 fetch a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主語，花錢，花時(shí)間。 spend…on sth./in doing sth。 take物做主語，花時(shí)間。 pay人做主語，花錢，pay for。 cost物做主語，花錢109. join, join in, take part injoin加入某個(gè)組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動(dòng), join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動(dòng) He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的結(jié)果，study學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)的過程，研究 study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通?？梢詫?shí)現(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實(shí)現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物動(dòng)詞，reply不及物動(dòng)詞，后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot atshoot射死，shoot at瞄準(zhǔn)，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動(dòng)詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch后接地點(diǎn)，search for后接?xùn)|西 He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to過去常常，be used to習(xí)慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸颍籬it打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident124. lose, misslose失去（具體的物體），錯(cuò)過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯(cuò)過sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因?yàn)椤哿?be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn39。t care about his clothes. I don39。t care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,look like his father135. gather, collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長(zhǎng)著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用語，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全），found國(guó)家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I39。m familiar with the book.146. agree with, agree to, agree onagree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan147. throw to, throw at　　throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.148. receive, acceptreceive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn39。t accept it.149. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作It39。s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.150. listen, hear　　listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.151. look, see, watchlook看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch TV152. lie, lay　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book153. work as, act aswork as工作是…，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, removemove動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove th