【正文】 be about to, be going to, be to dobe about to表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語，be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法，be to do側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排I39。s worthy to be visited. = It39。t seen him lately.94. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive95. excited, excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I39。m sleepy.77. gold, goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring78. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…79. just, veryjust表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man80. wide, broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders81. real, truereal真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story82. respectful, respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage84. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.85. understanding, understandableunderstanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake86. close, closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close87. ill, sickill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy88. good, wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.89. quiet, silent, stillquiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。65. many, much, a lot ofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven39。s why…59. none, nothing, no onenone強調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人 How many…/How much…? None.60. anyone, any oneanyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you61. who, whatwho指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.62. what, whichwhat的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?63. other, anotherother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student64. not a little, not a bitnot a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I39。The number of students is increasing.32. in front of, in the front ofin front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.33. of the day, of a dayof the day每一天的，當時的，當代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day34. three of us, the three of usthree of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們?nèi)齻€（就三個人）The three of usTom, Jack and I went to the cinema.35. by bus, on the busby bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.36. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next yearnext year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語 He said he would go abroad the next year.38. more than a year, more than one yearmore than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年（兩年或三年等）39. take advice, take the(one39。 damages復(fù)數(shù)形式, 賠償金 $900 damages23. police, policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.24. problem, questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用25. man, a manman人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.26. chick, chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious.27. telegram, telegraph當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph28. trip, journey, travel, voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a threeday trip29. sport, gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等；game指決定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.30. price, prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number ofa number of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。 in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse課程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學(xué)科）a summer course12. custom, habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I39。初中英語詞匯辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞， number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫Let39。s go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，c