【正文】 limate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑take this road。ve got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise運動，鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習（可數(shù)），practice（反復做的）練習 Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作課解時,. 指班級或全體學生用class. lesson 6。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job19. couple, paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers20. country, nation, state, landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.21. cook, cookercook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.22. damage, damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞, 損害，損失。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。s) advicetake advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.40. take air, take the airtake air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.41. in a word, in wordsin a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.42. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.43. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.44. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?45. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會46. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is48. in office, in the officein office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.49. in bed, on the bedin bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.50. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.51. in class, in the classin class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.52. on fire, on the fireon fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.53. out of question, out of the questionout of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的 54. a second, the seconda second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.55. by day, by the dayby day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.56. the people, a peoplethe people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peaceloving people.57. it, oneit同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.58. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That39。m not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。t many books.66. much more…than, many more…thanmuch more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful67. no, notno=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water68. no more than, not more thanno more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過69. majority, mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自動的 The door opened of itself.71. at all, after allat all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.72. tall, hightall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.73. fast, quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly74. high, highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of75. healthy, healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise76. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I39。90. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.91. able, capable able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…92. almost, nearly二者均為幾乎,差不多 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody 93. late, latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven39。m excited. The news is exciting.96. deep, deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep97. aloud, loudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)98. worth, worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done It is worth visiting. = It39。s worthy of being visited.99. bad, badlybad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為很，非常 go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long beforebefore long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long101. quite, ratherquite完全地，相當于pletely, rather修飾比較級 quite impossible102. happy, gladhappy高興，幸福，定表均可，glad高興，只能做表語 a happy girl103. instead, instead ofinstead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn39。m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)106. raise, riseraise及物動詞，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east.107. bring, take, carry, fetchbring拿來，take帶走，carry隨身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch