【正文】 的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.183. above, on, over　　above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill184. until, not…untiluntil到…為止， not…until直到…才（常跟點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didn39。t know if/whether he will e. If he es, I39。t like apples or bananas.Hurry up and you39。ll miss the bus.188. because, since, as, for原因由強(qiáng)到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn39。t go to school because of his illness.194. in order that, in order to表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動(dòng)詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 195. for example, such asfor example一般只列舉一個(gè)，such as列舉多個(gè)例子I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.196. used to, would表過(guò)去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對(duì)應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would I used to get up early, but now I don39。s all right. That39。s all right. 當(dāng)好吧解時(shí)，可以替換；當(dāng)不客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系解時(shí)只能用That39。s right. 那是對(duì)的 Sorry. That39。t play tennis. Nor can I.200. Shall I…? Will you…?　　Shall I…? 征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示，意為我能…嗎？Will you…?請(qǐng)求或建議對(duì)方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎？Will you help me? Yes, I will., probably , perhaps“可能,也許, 或許” , 表示說(shuō)話人的猜測(cè).maybe 一般用于句首或句末.perhaps 常用于句首或句中.probably 一般用于句中, 不用于句首.但, probably比perhaps 或maybe 表達(dá)的可能性大一些.eg: Maybe/ Perhaps I’m wrong . 或許我錯(cuò)了. ( 也可能沒(méi)錯(cuò))I’m probably wrong . 我很有可能錯(cuò)了.I’m perhaps wrong. 我也許錯(cuò)了. ( 也可能沒(méi)錯(cuò))另外, 表示 “ 可能, 也許” 還可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may 表達(dá).eg: Maybe he is right. = He may be right. 他也許是對(duì)的.Perhaps they’ll go on a piic this Sunday.= They may go on a piic this Sunday.他們也許這個(gè)周日去野餐. , a few , little , a little1. few , a few 修飾可數(shù)名詞. little , a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞.Eg: There are a few mistakes in my position. 我的作文里有幾處錯(cuò)誤.There is little water in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒(méi)有水了.2. few 和little “ 很少” 或 “ 幾乎沒(méi)有” . a few 和 a little 的含義是肯定的. 表示 “ 少數(shù)幾個(gè)” 或 “ 有一點(diǎn)兒”．eg: I’m new here, so I know few friends. 我是新來(lái)的, 所以朋友很少.We’ve just borrowed a few books about Olympic Games .我們剛剛借了幾本關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)的書(shū).There’s little time to think about it. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間考慮了.I only had a little porridge for lunch today. 我中午只喝了一點(diǎn)兒粥.3. 當(dāng)有only , quite 等詞時(shí), 只能用 a few 和a little .We can see only a few trees there. 我在那兒只能看見(jiàn)幾棵樹(shù).There is only a little bread in the fridge. 冰箱里只有一點(diǎn)兒面包了.注: quite a few = many 表示數(shù)量很多.Eg: I made quite a few friends when I was in Beijing . 我在北京時(shí), 交了許多朋友. , every 都是 “ 每個(gè)” 的意思, 后面接可數(shù)名詞. 可以通用, 但二者又有不同.1. each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體, every著重強(qiáng)調(diào)整體.Eg: Each student has got a new dictionary. 每個(gè)學(xué)生各有一本新詞典.Every student has got a new dictionary. 每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本新詞典.( 在這里 every student 相當(dāng)于all the students)2. each 用于指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物. every 用于指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物.There some trees on each side of the street. 街道的每一側(cè)都有一些樹(shù).( each side = both sides, each 在本句中不能用every 代替)You look more beautiful each/ every time I see you.我每次看到你, 你都看起來(lái)更漂亮.3. each 還可以作代詞, each of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù). 但every 不能這樣用. every 是形容詞.Each of the students has got a new book.=Every one of the students has got a new book. 每個(gè)學(xué)生各有一本新書(shū).Each of them likes light music .= Every one of them likes light music. 他們每個(gè)人都喜歡輕音樂(lè).注: 以上兩句還可以這樣表達(dá):The students each have got a new book . 或 The students have got a new book each .They each like light music. 或 They like light music each. , while 和as1. when 可以表示一段時(shí)間, 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞, 此時(shí)可用while 替換.When/ While they were swimming in the river , it suddenly began to rain .當(dāng)他們?cè)诤永镉斡緯r(shí), 天突然下雨了.When 還可以指一個(gè)時(shí)間很短的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí), 另一個(gè)動(dòng)作或情況也在發(fā)生或存在. 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞. 這時(shí), 不能用while 替換. 但可以用as .Mother was watering the garden when / as came home yesterday.昨天, 我回家時(shí), 媽媽在花園澆花兒 .2. while 表示一段時(shí)間或一段過(guò)程. 相當(dāng)于during the time 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生. 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞. 這時(shí)可以用when 或as 替換.While we were talking happily Lily hurried in .正當(dāng)我們高興地交談時(shí), 莉莉匆匆忙忙地進(jìn)來(lái)了.注: while 還可以表示兩個(gè)同類(lèi)的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比. 意思是 “而” .Mr. King likes country life while Mrs. King likes city life.金先生喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活, 而金夫人喜歡城市生活.3. as 強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 尤其指短時(shí)間的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生.As I getting on the bus , I heard some one calling my name.正當(dāng)我要上車(chē)時(shí), 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在叫我的名字., behind1) 這兩個(gè)詞都可表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。在表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，它表示次序，意為在……后面。 He went after two 。 We entered one after 。如： The train is ten minutes behind 。 注意：run after追捕；run behind跑在……后。ago 通常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，不能與完成時(shí)連用；before通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。before可以單獨(dú)使用.I met him three years ago .（距今）三年前，我遇到他。Have you found the book？ Yes, I _____it five minutes_____． A. have found, before B. found, before C. has found, ago D. found, ago207. all, wholewhole和all的用法及區(qū)別： 這兩個(gè)詞意思相近。試比較： “all + 限定詞 + 名詞” “限定詞 + whole + 名詞” 1)all與 whole都可以和單數(shù)名詞連用。 也可以說(shuō)成： ②Mary spent the whole summer at home. ③all my life我的一生=my whole life 2)all通常與不可數(shù)物質(zhì)名詞連用，而 whole則不能。例如： Can you tell me the whole truth？(=Can you tell me all the truth?) 208. quickly, fast, soon這三個(gè)單詞的漢語(yǔ)都有快之意。如： He ran 。 The show began soon after