【正文】 a box of chalk108. spend, take, pay, costspend人做主語，花錢，花時間。 take物做主語，花時間。 cost物做主語，花錢109. join, join in, take part injoin加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.110. learn, studylearn學習，側(cè)重學習的結(jié)果，study學習，側(cè)重學習的過程，研究 study the problem111. want, hope, wishwant打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通?？梢詫崿F(xiàn)），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能實現(xiàn)）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.112. discover, invent, find outdiscover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來存在但不為人所知的東西，invent發(fā)明本來不存在的物體，find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明 At last he found out the truth.113. answer, replyanswer及物動詞，reply不及物動詞，后接 to reply to the letter114. leave, leave forleave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.115. rob, stealrob搶劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal偷 steal sth. from sb. 116. shoot, shoot atshoot射死，shoot at瞄準，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.117. drop, falldrop及物不及物均可，fall不及物動詞 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.118. search, search forsearch后接地點，search for后接東西 He searched his pocket for money.119. used to, be used toused to過去常常，be used to習慣于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用來，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.120. win, lose, beatwin后接sth.，反義詞為lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them121. live on, live bylive on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing122. beat, hit, strikebeat連續(xù)性地擊打；hit打中，對準打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings123. meet, meet withmeet遇到，meet with體驗到，遭遇到 meet with an accident124. lose, misslose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth. is missing, miss the chance125. be tired of, be tired with/frombe tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因為…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters126. care about, care forcare about關心，計較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for關心，照料，喜歡，愿意 He doesn39。t care for movies.127. catch a cold, have a coldcatch a cold不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用，而have a cold可以She has had a cold for a week.128. change for, change intochange for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.129. continue, last二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動，被動均可，last只能用主動 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.130. feed, raisefeed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children)raise the family131. go for a doctor, go to a doctorgo for a doctor去請醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病 132. notice, observe, catch sight ofnotice注意到，observe觀察，仔細地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars133. insist on, stick toinsist on堅持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan134. look, seem, appearlook指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,look like his father135. gather, collectgather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進行收集 collect stamps136. mean to do, mean doingmean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice.137. die from, die ofdie from表示死于（槍）傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold138. pay for, pay back, pay offpay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt139. divide, separatedivide把一個整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個體分開divide the apple, separate the houses140. arrive, get, reacharrive不及物動詞，后接in (大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞后接to，reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing141. grow, plantgrow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物plant the trees, trees are growing142. manage, trymanage to do設法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.143. choose, selectchoose憑個人的判斷力進行選擇，select有目的地仔細認真地選擇 choose the best answer144. build, put up, set up, foundbuild一般用語，建成，put up臨時搭建，set up建成（內(nèi)部的設施基本齊全），found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school145. be familiar to, be familiar withbe familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I39。t accept it.149. wear, put on, dresswear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作It39。t treat me as a child. (In fact, I39。s neighbors174. on earth, on the earth, in the earthon earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth175. in surprise, to one39。s surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌 The question took the professor by surprise.176. in the air, on the air, in the skyin the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.177. in the field, on the fieldin the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field.178. in the market, on the marketin the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.179. in the sun, under the sunin the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun180. in a voice, with one voicein a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.181. through, across　　through穿越空間，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert182. on the way, in the wayon the way在前往…