【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 行機(jī)制的各種制度規(guī)范的總和。 城市政府職能是指城市政府在依法管理城市公共事務(wù)中所承擔(dān)的職責(zé)和具有的作用， 從動態(tài)來看，它是城市政府行使職權(quán)、發(fā)揮作用的一系列活動的總稱。 市行政管理體制是指市的行政組織結(jié)構(gòu)、職能結(jié)構(gòu)、行政管理方式和行政運(yùn)行機(jī)制的總和，是國家行政體制的重要 組成部分，是國家行政體制在城市的延伸，它具有一般行政體制的主要特征。 可持續(xù)城市是指一個(gè)有競爭力的、適于居住的、銀行信賴的，而且治理和管理良好（良治或稱善治）的城市。 城市營銷，即把城市地區(qū)視為一個(gè)市場導(dǎo)向的企業(yè)，將地區(qū)的未來發(fā)展愿景作為一個(gè)吸引人的產(chǎn)品，通過強(qiáng)化地方經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)以及更加高效地滿足和吸引既有的和潛在的目標(biāo)市場（主要包括產(chǎn)業(yè)、投資者、定居人口、觀光游客和會議人士等），來主動營銷地區(qū)的特色。 經(jīng)營城市，即指城市政府運(yùn)用市場經(jīng)濟(jì)手段，對城市的自然資源、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和人文資源等進(jìn)行優(yōu)化整合和市場 化營運(yùn)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)資源優(yōu)化配置和高效使用。 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)以可循環(huán)資源為來源，以環(huán)境友好方式利用資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境和發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)并舉，把人類生產(chǎn)活動納入到自然循環(huán)過程中，經(jīng)過相當(dāng)長一段時(shí)間的努力，使生態(tài)負(fù)增長轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樯鷳B(tài)正增長，實(shí)現(xiàn)人類與生態(tài)的良性循環(huán)。 1 城市規(guī)劃是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)一定時(shí)期內(nèi)城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展目標(biāo)，確定城市性質(zhì)、規(guī)模和發(fā)展方向，合理利用城市土地，協(xié)調(diào)城市空間布局和進(jìn)行各項(xiàng)建設(shè)的綜合部署和全面安排。 1 城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施就是為城市生產(chǎn)和生活提供的一般公共設(shè)施，是城市賴以生存和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)。 1 城市成長管理是 一種以政府為主體的對城市空間成長的管理行為。 1 城市經(jīng)濟(jì)管理指城市政府和其他多元主體一同運(yùn)用經(jīng)濟(jì)、行政、法律、制度、協(xié)商等手段對城市經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動進(jìn)行有效的控制和協(xié)調(diào)，以使城市經(jīng)濟(jì)健康穩(wěn)定地發(fā)展，并取得“滿意”效益的全過程。 1 城市人口管理： 是指城市政府對城市居民戶籍和人口變動、人口流動的行政管理工作。 1 城市社區(qū) 是城市中的社區(qū)，是指城市中被道路環(huán)繞的居住地段上，由有特定生活方式并且有成員歸屬感的人群所組成的相對獨(dú)立的社會共同體。 1 城市財(cái)政管理是指以城市政府為管理主體，以城市管理工作為 主要目標(biāo)的預(yù)算管理、稅收管理、城市維護(hù)與建設(shè)資金管理和預(yù)算外資金的管理。 1 城市社區(qū)管理 是指在市及市轄區(qū)人民政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，以街道為主導(dǎo)、居委會為協(xié)同，以社區(qū)組織和社區(qū)成員為依托，運(yùn)用行政與法律、經(jīng)濟(jì)與教育、公德與情感等手段，合理調(diào) 配和利用社區(qū)資源，發(fā)展社區(qū)事業(yè)，提高社區(qū)成員的生存質(zhì)量，促進(jìn)社區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的過程。 1 城市環(huán)境管理指按照一定環(huán)境功能目標(biāo)，運(yùn)用行政、法律、教育、經(jīng)濟(jì)與科學(xué)技術(shù)等手段，協(xié)調(diào)人類的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)活動與城市環(huán)境之間的關(guān)系，以防止環(huán)境污染、維護(hù)城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡的一種措施。 排污權(quán)交易是指在一定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在污染物排放總量不超過允許排放量的前提下，內(nèi)部各污染源之間通過貨幣交換的方式相互調(diào)劑排污量，從而達(dá)到減少排放量、保護(hù)環(huán)境的目的。 2 城鄉(xiāng)一體化是指城市和鄉(xiāng)村作為一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的整體，通過要素的自由流動和人為協(xié)調(diào)，達(dá)到經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化和空間融合的系統(tǒng)最優(yōu)的狀態(tài)。 2 Citistate（城市聯(lián)盟） 是指由相同特征和功能的城市和城鎮(zhèn)環(huán)繞所組成的社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)和環(huán)境上相對獨(dú)立的貿(mào)易、商業(yè)和通訊區(qū)域。 2 危機(jī)管理是指組織對所有危機(jī)發(fā)生因素的預(yù)測、分析、化解、防范等等而采取的行動。包括組織面臨的 政治的、經(jīng)濟(jì)的、法律的、技術(shù)的、自然的、人為的、管理的、文化的、環(huán)境的和不可確定的等所有相關(guān)因素的管理。 （英文版 ） Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of prehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen innerparty supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the code adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party anizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。 the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party。 the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems。 the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. code and Regulations revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines and Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations column 1 by 2020 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation。 follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party39。s leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the code and rule , reflects the party39。s 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party39。s eighteen years prehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of the ICAC guidelines in in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2020, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too plicated, eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。 the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat。 the fourth is to clean the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of countylevel leading cadres above. rule is in 1997 Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) based on revision, in December 2020 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the prehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition。 two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue。 third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to the criterion of a clean and honest administration and rule the t