【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 見(jiàn)我的哥哥跑過(guò)我們家旁邊的橋去尋求幫助。A. bridge“橋”；B. pole“桿子”；C. tree“樹(shù)”；D. rope“繩子”?？崭袂暗慕樵~across意為橫跨，這里橫跨橋梁bridge符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。 （15）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我看到我大哥，他之前經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)事故，痛苦地單腿站立著。A. starved“餓死”；B. escaped“逃跑”；C. recovered“恢復(fù)”；D. suffered“遭受”。根據(jù)下文“an earlier accident standing painfully on one leg.”之前一場(chǎng)事故，痛苦地單腿站立著，由 “painfully”痛苦地，可知，大哥遭受著之前一場(chǎng)意外事故的痛苦，suffer from固定搭配，“遭受……之苦”。故選D。 （16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我看到我的父母聚集在一起，我的奶奶抱著我們的小狗。A. holding“懷抱”；B. defending“防御”；C. hitting“打,襲擊”；D. beating“打敗,擊打”。根據(jù)下文“in her arms”她的懷里，可知，奶奶把小狗抱在她的懷里。hold sb. in one39。s arms固定短語(yǔ)，“把某人抱在懷里”。故案選A。 （17）考查形容詞。句意：所有重要的東西都在大火中幸存了下來(lái)。A. cheap“便宜的”；B. important“重要的”；C. expensive“昂貴的”；D. native“本地的；本國(guó)的”。根據(jù)下文“Our lives would continue. And that was all that mattered.” 我們的生活會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，這才是最重要的，可知雖然大火把房子和里面的東西都燒毀了，但家人都在生活會(huì)繼續(xù)下去，這是最重要的，這里的everything指代家人和繼續(xù)生活的希望。故選B。 （18）考查名詞。句意：那晚的意外讓我明白了我們之間的愛(ài)其實(shí)比物質(zhì)更重要。A. pain“疼痛”；B. worry“擔(dān)憂”；C. wealth“財(cái)富”；D. love“愛(ài)”。根據(jù)上文“What matters aren39。t ___13___. I saw my older brother running across the ___14___ by our house to get help...I saw my parents gathering together and my grandma ___16___ our little dog in her arms...” 我大哥跑過(guò)我家旁邊的橋去尋求幫助……我父母聚集在一起，我奶奶抱著我們的小狗，可知，重要的不是物質(zhì)，是家人互相扶持關(guān)心和愛(ài)，那晚的意外讓我明白：我們共享的愛(ài)事實(shí)上比物質(zhì)意味著更多。故選 D。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為重要的事情而活，而不是為我們擁有的東西而活。A. matter“重要”；B. decide“決定”；C. determine“決定”；D. depend“依靠”。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)earn the ___18___ we share actually means much more than materials.”我明白了我們之間的愛(ài)其實(shí)比物質(zhì)更重要，空格前面的things引申為親情的愛(ài)，matter意為重要呼應(yīng)上文“And that was all that mattered.” 這才是最重要的，詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。 （20）考查名詞。句意：讓我們內(nèi)心的火焰讓這個(gè)世界變得更溫暖。A. heart“心”； B. fire“火”；C. spirits“士氣,精神”；D. feelings“感情”。根據(jù)下文“make this world a warmer place” 讓這個(gè)世界變得更溫暖，雖然這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)燒毀了作者的房子，但是火也可以使人溫暖，這里是一語(yǔ)雙關(guān)，讓我們內(nèi)心的火使這個(gè)世界成為一個(gè)更溫暖的地方。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand. It39。s not always the 1 ring, but it39。s always a ring that has 2 on it so that when I look at it, I39。m 3 or reminded of something important. I have made a 4 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store. Sometimes I give them away as 5 to someone like Jennie. I first met Jennie in the 6 waiting room and we had talked several times. One night I sat down beside her and 7 how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very 8 condition. She told me that she didn39。t know what to do anymore because it seemed none of the 9 from the doctors was good. They weren39。t at all sure her son was going to 10 the accident that had him so badly. With 11 in her eyes she said, They39。re 12 my hope. I knew then that it was 13 just a coincidence(巧合)that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day. As she 14 to talk, I 15 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie39。s hand. I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and He would be with her 16 all of this. 17 Jennie looked down at the ring, she got excited and then held it tightly, 18 the word written on the ring was HOPE. The last day I was at the hospital, I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift. She 19 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying, Look, I 20 have Hope!1. A. specialB. expensiveC. sameD. valuable2. A. wordsB. picturesC. namesD. symbols3. A. admiredB. encouragedC. trustedD. puzzled4. A. planB. pointC. listD. habit5. A. giftsB. prizesC. awardsD. thanks6. A. railwayB. schoolC. hospitalD. airport7. A. askedB. explainedC. thoughtD. found8. A. favorableB. normalC. seriousD. excellent9. A. adviceB. newsC. predictD. fort10. A. defeatB. experienceC. angerD. survive11. A. apologiesB. tearsC. instructionsD. doubt12. A. keeping upB. bringing downC. cutting offD. taking away13. A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than14. A. continuedB. refusedC. attemptedD. started15. A. cautiouslyB. quietlyC. nervouslyD. shyly16. A. overB. beyondC. throughD. within17. A. UntilB. WhileC. SinceD. When18. A. forB. soC. yetD. and19. A. shoutedB. wavedC. cheeredD. hesitated20. A. everB. onlyC. stillD. Just【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）A；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者給正在搶救，快要陷入絕望的Jennie贈(zèng)送刻這希望指環(huán)，使她充滿希望不放棄。（1）考查形容詞。A. special“特別的”；B. expensive“昂貴的”；C. same“同樣的”；D. valuable“貴重的”。幾年以來(lái)我的右手上一直帶著一個(gè)戒指，不都是同一個(gè)戒指，但總是一個(gè)上面有字的戒指，當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)這些字的時(shí)候，我總是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。故選C。（2）考查名詞。A. words“字，話”；B. pictures“圖片”；C. names“姓名”；D. symbols“象征”。根據(jù)下文“the word written on the ring was “HOPE”.”可知我?guī)У慕渲干厦嬗凶帧９蔬xA。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. admired“欽佩，羨慕”；B. encouraged“鼓舞”；C. trusted“信任”；D. puzzled“使.....困惑”。當(dāng)我看見(jiàn)這些字的時(shí)候，我總是被鼓舞或被提醒一些重要的事情。故選B。（4）考查名詞。A. plan“計(jì)劃”；B. point“要點(diǎn)，意義”；C. list“名單”；D. habit“習(xí)慣”。根據(jù)“For a few years, I have been wearing a ring on my right hand.”可知我?guī)Ы渲敢呀?jīng)成為了一個(gè)習(xí)慣，所以購(gòu)買戒指也是我的習(xí)慣了。故選D。（5）考查名詞。A. gifts“禮物”；B. prizes“獎(jiǎng)品”；C. awards“獎(jiǎng)”；D. thanks“感謝”。根據(jù)give away“贈(zèng)送…”，我經(jīng)常把這些戒指作為禮物贈(zèng)送給別人，故選A。（6）考查名詞。A. railway“鐵路”；B. school“學(xué)?！?；C. hospital“醫(yī)院”；D. airport“機(jī)場(chǎng)”。根據(jù)下文“from the doctors…”可知我和Jennie第一次是在醫(yī)院的候診室里相遇的。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。A. asked“問(wèn)”；B. explained“解釋”；C. thought“考慮，思考”；D. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。一個(gè)晚上我坐在她的旁邊問(wèn)她兒子情況怎么樣。根據(jù)句意可知我問(wèn)她兒子的病情，故選A。（8）考查形容詞。A. favorable“最喜歡的”；B. norma“l(fā)正常的”；C. serious“嚴(yán)肅的；嚴(yán)重的”；D. excellent“優(yōu)秀的”。根據(jù)下文“none of the ___9___ from the doctors was good.”可知她兒子的情況很嚴(yán)重了。故選C。（9）考查名詞。A. advice“建議”；B. news“消息”；C. predict“預(yù)測(cè)”；D. fort“安慰”。她告訴我她不知道做什么，因?yàn)樗坪跛械尼t(yī)生給出的信息都是不好的，他們都不敢確定她的兒子是否能從事故中幸存下來(lái)。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. defeat“打敗，擊敗”；B. experience“體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷”；C. anger“激怒，發(fā)火”；D. survive“幸存”。似乎所有的醫(yī)生給出的信息都是不好的，他們都不敢確定她的兒子是否能從事故中幸存下來(lái)。survive from…固定短語(yǔ)，“從.....中幸存下來(lái)”。故選D。（11）考查名詞。A. apologies“道歉”；B. tears“眼淚”；C. instructions“使用說(shuō)明”