【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 為：help?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題?？搭}目中所缺的成分，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I39。m excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I39。m not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can39。t live with someone who is loud and messy. I don39。t have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I39。m looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（1）Why does Victor feel excited? （不超過7個(gè)詞） （2）What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? （不超過3個(gè)詞） （3）What place does Victor want to find to live in? （不超過5個(gè)詞）【答案】 （1）Because he can decide where to live.（2）Neat and quiet.（3）A place with convenient traffic. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。 （1）根據(jù)I have a chance to choose my new place to live! I39。m excited and a little nervous.可知維克多感到激動(dòng)的原因是他選擇一個(gè)新地方居住。故填Because he can decide where to live. （2）根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and 。故填Neat and quiet. （3）根據(jù)I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground 。故填 A place with convenient traffic. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。 Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麥的） writer, is very famous for his fairy tales. He wrote a lot of bestknown stories such as The Emperor39。s New Clothes and The Ugly Duckling. His fairy tales have brought happiness to children across the world. The tales have versions（版本） of over a hundred languages. Andersen was born in Denmark in 1805. When he was still a young boy, he was already very clever and imaginative（富有想象力的）. He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）. He also loved reading. After his father died, he learned to be a tailor （裁縫）. Later he worked in a factory. At the age of fourteen, Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark to bee an actor and gave performances（演出） in the Royal Danish Theatre. However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to stop. Then he began to write poems and fairy tales. In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn39。t get well again. He lived until 1875 and died peacefully in the house of his close friend. Hans Christian Andersen is very famous for his ________. He created a small toy theatre and ________ for his puppets. Andersen moved to ________ bee an actor. Andersen couldn39。t give performances because his ________ in 1872, Andersen. ________ And didn39。t get well again.【答案】 fairy tales；made clothes；the capital of Denmark；voice changed；fell out of bed 【解析】【分析】主要講了丹麥著名的童話故事作家——Hans Christian Andersen。 （1）根據(jù)Hans Christian Andersen, a great Danish（丹麥的） writer, is very famous for his fairy ，故填fairy tales。 （2）根據(jù)He created a small toy theatre and made clothes for his puppets（木偶）可知他創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)小的玩具電影院，給木偶制作一份，故填made clothes。 （3）根據(jù)Andersen moved to the capital of Denmark可知搬到了丹麥的首都，故填the capital of Denmark。 （4）根據(jù)However, his voice changed when he grew older, so the job had to ，所以不表演了，故填voice changed。 （5）根據(jù)In the spring of 1872, Andersen fell out of bed and didn39。t get well ，故填fell out of bed。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8．請(qǐng)從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirtyfive countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（ 有意識(shí)的） turned off lights in the hour. ________In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時(shí)熄燈活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國(guó)家加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)號(hào)召人們?cè)诿磕?月份的最后一個(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護(hù)環(huán)境。 A. 來自三個(gè)城市的人們感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。 C. 沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。 D. 在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話。 E. 地球一小時(shí)在那天也來到了中國(guó)。 （1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時(shí)是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號(hào)召人們?cè)谌路莸淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007年，2百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。 （2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個(gè)國(guó)家的超過2,100個(gè)城市加入了進(jìn)來?？芍?，越來越多的國(guó)家加入了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)，也包括中國(guó)。因此此句是地球一小時(shí)也在那一天來到了中國(guó)。故選E。 （3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識(shí)地關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生們離開宿舍。可知，在關(guān)燈一小時(shí)的這個(gè)時(shí)間里，人們可以通過其他活動(dòng)，也可以玩得開心，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時(shí)間晚上8點(diǎn)半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么。可知這句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)前句句意：在