【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ble but several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices（片）of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion（熱情）from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives, we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can（C） show our friendliness. What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, it39。s very （D） difficult to get used to their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold in winter there. When winter es, （E） even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （F）Russian kids rub （擦）their bodies with snow before jumping into the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it. What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~： （A）________（C）________（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞： （B）________（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語 （4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before________________into the water. （5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語。 【答案】 （1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/are fond of /are keen on swimming（4）they；jump（5）A/a different culture 7．根據(jù)短文理解填寫表格。 Weddings are important in every country, and there are different wedding customs in different countries. In western countries the bride39。s （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. Some brides wear a new dress. Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their weddings. Some people believe the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue. She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. She may borrow something to wear from a friend, and the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be blue. Many married people in western countries wear a ring to show that they are married. They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left hands. At the wedding, as soon as the man and the woman are married, their friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple. They believe this will bring them good luck and that they will have many children. The bride often carries flowers, and after the wedding she throws them up in the air. People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. The bride and the groom （新郎）, their friends and family then have a party. After that the bride and the groom go on holiday together. This holiday is called the honeymoon.Some wedding ________in western countriesBride39。s wedding dressThe bride39。s wedding dress is of great ________.Bride39。s wearThe bride should wearsomething old: her ________or even her grandmother39。s wedding dress。 an old ringsomething new: a new wedding dress。 a pair of new ________.something ________: things from a friend.something blue: a ring with a blue ________。 some blue clothes.The ________for the marriedMany married wear the ring on the ________finger of their left hands to show that they are married.Activities in the wedding partyPeople throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the new ________to bring them good luck, hoping they will have many children.The ________woman catches the flowers thrown up in the air by the bride.The bride and the groom will have their honeymoon after the party.【答案】customs；importance；mother39。s；shoes；borrowed；jewel；ring；fourth；couple；lucky 【解析】【分析】本文介紹西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。⑴根據(jù)第一句話 there are different wedding customs in different countries.，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知本文是關(guān)于西方國(guó)家的婚禮習(xí)俗。故填customs。⑵根據(jù)第二句 In western countries the bride39。s （新娘的） dress—her wedding dress—is very important. be +形容詞=be of+該詞的名詞形式，用于描述主語的特征，故填importance。⑶根據(jù)Some brides wear the dress their mothers or even their grandmothers wore at their 。故填mother39。s。⑷根據(jù) She may wear an old ring and will usually have new shoes. 可知鞋子是新的，故填shoes。⑸根據(jù)the bride should wear something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue可知此處是第三類，借來的東西，故填borrowed。⑹根據(jù)第二段 the ring on her finger may have a blue jewel in it or some of her clothes may be ，故填jewel。⑺根據(jù)第三段可知介紹婚戒的知識(shí)，故填ring。⑻根據(jù)第三段They wear the ring on the fourth finger of their left 。⑼根據(jù)第四段heir friends often throw rice or very small pieces of paper over the couple可知朋友往新婚夫婦身上撒米和紙屑，故填couple。⑽根據(jù)最后一段People believe that the woman who catches the flowers is lucky enough. 可知此處填lucky?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。 In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say. Here are three stages （階段） of taking notes and what you should do during each stage. Before class Review your notes you have taken before you e to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide. During class Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and the signal words that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are The most important point.” and Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences. After class Rewrite your notes to make them more plete and accurate （準(zhǔn)確的） by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortene