【文章內容簡介】 害健康。明確填寫為有害的。故填：harmful⑵根據(jù)This sentence is a warning that可知填Warnings。⑶want iPhones to e closer to you than ：?？芍翘O果公司的建議，根據(jù)suggest doing sth可知填suggests。⑷producer, remends ：黑莓的生產(chǎn)商, 。：remends⑸第三四五六段是各方面的調查結果，故填results。⑹because of由于。故填：because⑺根據(jù)are more easily hurt by radiation than ：孩子比成年人更容易受到輻射傷害。：easier⑻根據(jù)found that mice exposed to（暴露在） radiofrequency（電波頻率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their ：他發(fā)現(xiàn)小鼠暴露在電波頻率輻射中摧毀了他們的大腦DNA。明確答案為老鼠。故填：mice⑼根據(jù)Davis remends using wired earphones（有線耳機）or the phone39。s speaker. 句意：戴維斯女士建議大家使用有線耳機或手機揚聲器。明確這是她提出的建議。故填：advice/ suggestions⑽根據(jù)should send text messages rather than call, she said 句意：她說:孩子們應該發(fā)短信而不是打電話。題文中出現(xiàn)單詞of，故填instead。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只能用一次。 Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the Qin Do you want to know more about the love story? One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers（士兵） to capture（俘虜） some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China. A young man named Fan Xiliang didn39。t want to get captured. ________He had nowhere to go and didn39。t know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers ing towards him, he was terrified. At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng on they got married. Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there. Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. ________She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn39。t find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed（倒塌） and she finally found Fan Xiliang39。s body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.B. They fell in love with each other.C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide somewhere.D. It was a moving love story,E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.【答案】 D；C；B；E；A 【解析】【分析】 A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and 。 B. They fell in love with each 。C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide ，打算藏起來。D. It was a moving love story,這是個動人的愛情故事。E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her 。 （1）根據(jù) The story happened in the Qin Dynasty. 可知，接下來要告訴讀者這個著名的故事是怎么樣的故事，故答案是D。 （2）根據(jù) He had nowhere to go and didn39。t know where to hide. 可知他沒有地方去，不知道藏在哪里，前一句應該說他打算藏在某個地方，故答案是C。 （3）根據(jù) Later on they got married.可知之后他們結婚了，我們都知道先相愛在結婚的，相愛在前，結婚在后，故答案是B。 （4）根據(jù) She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didn39。t find Fan Xiliang.可知孟姜女帶著棉衣去長城了，因此前面的句子是說他給她的丈夫準備了一些棉衣，故答案是E。 （5）根據(jù) Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and that he was buried in the Great Wall. 可知，孟姜女知道她的丈夫去世了，因此她很悲痛，日夜都在哭，故答案是A?！军c評】五選五的選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者橘子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置，另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出哼其它選項表達意思完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話，我們就可以直接將該選項排除。7．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。 Critical thinking（批判性思維） is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（評估主張）. Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem es our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see. Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, you39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to ________ and evaluate claims. （2）Critical thinking can stop us from________. （3）What kind of person will you bee as you grow in critical thinking? （4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句 （5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語答案： 【答案】 （1）solve problems.（2）making poor choices.（3）I39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person.（4）Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.（5）它可能在工作或學校幫助你成功。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹批判性思維的過程和應用。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意鎖定第一段第二句“ People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims.”故填 solve problems。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。通過題目關鍵詞找到第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poorchoices,為原句可知答案 making poor choices。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。認真讀題，通過關鍵詞“ as you grow in critical thinking找到原句為第三段第二句“ While you are growing in critical thinking, you39。 II bee a wiser and more thoughtful person.可知答案 I39。ll bee a wiser and more thoughtful person. （4）考查主題句。段落的主題句通常為某段的第一句，此題也不例外。通過對第二段的理解可知，該段第一句為主題句，后面內容都是對第一句的舉例及說明。故答案為 Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. （5）翻譯時需要注意短語help sb to do幫助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文釋義。故答案為 它可能在工作或學校幫助你成功。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．閱讀下面的5段語言材料，請找出與前面四段相對應的標題，并完成問題。 （1）找出與前面四段相對應的標題 ________Your best chance of success is by doing what you really want to do. Ask yourself, If money were not so important, what kind of work would I do for free? Then just do what you like