【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Sports Club.（2）What is the topic of the writing petition? A.Exercise and Me.B.A School Activity.C.Practical Exercise Plans.D.Afterschool Classes.（3）When will the afterschool exercise classes start? A.On 15 December.B.On 18 December.C.On 14 January.D.On 15 January.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.The local exercise club has a long history.B.Dr Chiu will train the members after school.C.The coaching will answer the members39。 questions.D.Some writings from the petition will be on show.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以廣告的形式介紹了Exercise Month這個學(xué)校的活動。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中首句A number of important school activities are ing up, and the biggest one is theExercise Month.可知揭示文章的大意：介紹了Exercise Month這個學(xué)校的活動，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段The topic of the writing petition is Exercise and Me. The length of the writing is 500 words for this “練習(xí)和我”。這次比賽的字長是500字，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由文章最后段第一句話The afterschool exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 ?？芍n后練習(xí)班將在11月18開始，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)由倒數(shù)第二段，最后一句話excellent writings from the petition will be on show,可知各種運(yùn)動的歷史，以及比賽中的獲獎作品和優(yōu)秀作品都將展出，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable （一次性的） toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don39。t have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources （資源） and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste es from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.（1）Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things? A.Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.B.Hope their guests use less disposable things.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.Want their guests to use more disposable things.（2）Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with ____. A.cheap food and drinkB.disposable thingsC.good serviceD.free TV programs（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Many disposable things are made of plastic.B.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Plastic is very bad for the environment.D.Plastic breaks down easily.（4）What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school? A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.（5）We can tell from the story that ____. A.people don39。t like disposable things at allB.we can39。t use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.hotels won39。t provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費(fèi)自然資源而且對環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Many guests like the idea because they don39。t have to bring their ，讓他們的客人在其旅游中方便，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these ，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break ，塑料要花費(fèi)100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and ，讓我們的世界在家里和學(xué)校變得更美好，我們應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用日用品，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境我們應(yīng)該少用塑料用品，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same public school as my three elder sisters and brother. Every year, each child from the third grade took part in an old school tradition—the plant sale held in early May, just before Mother39。s Day. That year I was old enough to take part in it. I wanted to surprise my mother, but I didn39。t have any money. I told my elder sister about it and she gave me some money. When I arrived at the plant sale, I carefully chose my favorite. I watched each plant seriously to make sure that I could find the best geranium（天竺葵）. After school, with the help of my sister I bid it on the neighbor39。s porch（門廊）. On Mother39。s Day, I remember how bright my mother39。s eyes were and how elated she was at my gift. The year I was fifteen, my younger sister reached the third, grade. She told me that, she wanted to surprise our mother. Like my elder sister did for me, I gave her some money. And she bought the same gift and we hid it in the same place. When she gave the gift to my mother, I watched them full of pride and happiness. My mother noticed me watching and gave me a soft and secret smile. With a shock at my heart, I smiled back. I wonder how my mother could pretend （假裝） to be surprised at the same sixth child, but as I watched her eyes, I knew she was not pretending.（1）The writer first took part in the plant sale______________. A.in the third gradeB.at the age of sixteenC.in the fifth grade16