【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 s. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（閑聊）and then they get on with their lives. Teahouse was first put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China39。s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.（1）It39。s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half a ________. （2）Teahouse is one of ________ plays in China. （3）簡略回答問題When was the play first put on? （4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句 （5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語 【答案】 （1）century（2）the most popular（3）It was first put on in 1958./In 1958.（4）The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70 characters.（5）任何對中國生活和歷史感興趣的人都應(yīng)該看看這部戲劇。 6．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。 Flying a hot air balloon is full of challenge. Do you want to fly it? If so, here is some advice for you. Understanding the basics Take a training course and get a license. Know how the balloon can fly. Add propane（丙烷）to the fire to make the balloon fly. Make sure you have enough energy in the tank（箱）.Check your tank at times. Learn how to stay at a right height. Raise or lower to control directions by the wind. If you want to lower, you can pull a red rope to let the hot air out of the top of the balloon. Making preparations You must have the necessary equipment（設(shè)備）such as a fire distinguisher（滅火器）, a map and so on. You should check the wind conditions to make sure it39。s safe to fly. You must know when to fly or cancel the flight. You need several friends to help you control the balloon. They can help you pull down the basket or tie the balloon to the ground car until you are ready to fly. Flying the balloon Write down the height and the route（路線）through the whole flight. Before you land，pay attention to the high mountains, trees，tall buildings and so on. They may be dangerous. You are never too careful. Keep calm when you have trouble.Title:________Understanding the basics★Take a training course and get a license.★Have enough propane and check your tank at times.★Stay at a right height. Pull a red rope ________you can lower the balloon.________★Necessary equipment is needed.★The wind conditions decide________★You need several people to help you.Flying the balloon★Write down________and the route.★Be careful and keep calm.【答案】 The way to fly a hot air balloon；so that/in order that；Making preparations；when to fly or cancel；the height 7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. One of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travel to do their shopping. Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km） can cost about 163。100, for example. A short 15minute bus trip can cost over 163。. Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.Environmental ________ in BritainTimecauses________SolutionsIn the ________Smog ________ coal fires and factories________ 4,000 people died in 1952.New laws were ________.TodaySmog caused by ________.About 160 people ________ in a few days in 1991.★Provide better and ________ public transport.★Build special paths for bicycles.★Travel to work ________ in one car.【答案】problems；Results；past；from；Over；introduced；cars；died；cheaper；together 【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。⑴根據(jù)第一段第一句 In mon with other countries, Britain has serious environmental 。故填problems。⑵根據(jù)表格的分類：時間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。⑶本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。⑷根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填from。⑸根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話more than 4,000 people died in London可知用Over。⑹根據(jù)The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories 可知填introduced。⑺根據(jù)Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. 可知填cars。⑻根據(jù)As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four 。⑼根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public 。⑽根據(jù)最后一句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the ?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，完成閱讀任務(wù)。 American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select （挑選） their subjects and teachers first. Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don39。t select too many subjects, or you39。ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called killer by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kin