【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 gh（5）We can probably find this passage in a _________________. A.guide bookB.movie posterC.travel diaryD.medical magazine【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了笑聲就能使人們?nèi)淌芴弁吹哪芰μ岣摺?（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) People wore special wristbands 人們戴著特殊的腕帶可知， 科學家通過帶手腕的方式來測試并知道人們感受到了多少痛苦 ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The other test was done at an art festival可知另一項測試是在藝術節(jié)上進行的 ，故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They make you feel less pain 可知， 內(nèi)啡肽可以幫助減少疼痛 ， 故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)Exercise can produce endorphins可知， 跑步可以產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽 ， 故選A。 （5）推理題。根據(jù)laughter is the best medicine. 可知文章來自醫(yī)學雜志，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he isrich or poor, young or oldin every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rain Sometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you don39。t want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game can39。t go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free. Rain checks now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain. Shops may give you a rain check when they sell something all outa TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factory Rain check is also used in our daily life. It39。s a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but can39。t be there. You say, T would love to join you for dinner, but I39。m busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1）If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers . A.might get TV sets at a very low priceB.have to wait until the game starts againC.can get back the money for the ticketsD.will get special free tickets for a later game（2）Rain check usually means . A.accepting an InvitationB.a way of stopping rainingC.getting something at a special low priceD.chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later（3）According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain? A.A dinner with one39。s friend at another timeB.A special free ticket for a later football gameC.A way of accepting an invitation for a later timeD.Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? （P=paragraph） A.B.C.D.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常生活中的“雨點檢查”。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free 這些是特別的票，可以讓他們免費觀看以后的比賽 ，可知 如果一場比賽因突然下雨而停止，觀眾將獲得一場稍后比賽的特別免費票 ， 故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)Rain checks now means a second chance at something 雨點檢查現(xiàn)在意味著第二次機會，可知Rain check是指以后做或得到同類東西的機會 ， 故選D。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game 和 These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free ， 可知一張后來足球比賽的特別免費票雨檢查與雨有關 ， 故選B。 （4）主旨題。第一，二段，分別提及壞天氣和足球比賽，并無關聯(lián)，第3,4,5段都是在具體闡述雨點檢查的例子，故圖3的結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 A myth is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we39。ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it39。s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don39。t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function （功能）. Modern scientists think the 10 percent myth ridiculous（荒謬的）. The other most popular myth is about being right brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。s also wrong. In 2013, a study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally （相等地）. It39。s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence （證據(jù)） that creative people use the right side more, or that scientific people use the left side more. We39。ve talked about myths, so let39。s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It39。s also the fattest organ in your body. Here39。s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.（1）The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to ▲ . A.the left brain mythB.the right brain and left brain mythC.the use of human brainsD.the study of an American university（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ________ may use the left brain more. A.Robert, who is learning EnglishB.Kate, who is drawing picturesC.Jenny, who is designing clothesD.Jacob, who is doing research（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A.It is growing all life long.160