【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。 Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however. A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness. Consequently, one of the researchers remended that panies hire managers who can limit exposure to rudeness, provide plenty of positive reinforcement (強(qiáng)化) and build a civil workplace environment. This, in turn, could help employees build their confidence levels and help them better handle workplace rudeness.（1）What is Paragraph 1 intended to show? A.The popularity of rudeness.B.A regular cause of rudeness.C.A new finding about rudeness.D.The mon disadvantage of rudeness.（2）Why are the short videos played for the participants? A.To make them spread rudeness.B.To educate them on workplace interaction.C.To expose them to various aspects of rudeness.D.To teach them how to use right body languages.（3）What is the probable effect of watching the videos on some participants? A.Being unwilling to work.B.Poor ability to do their work.C.Serious emotional sufferings.D.Less interaction with others.（4）Who may not be affected by the rudeness videos? positive and kind to themselves. keeping calm in stressful situations. owning confidence in others39。 ability. participating in the rudeness experiment.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，研究表明，關(guān)于“無(wú)禮”行為作為一種“傳染性”行為是可以避免的。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“You don39。t even have to be the target of the bad behavior”你甚至不必成為不良行為的目標(biāo)，可知，第一段前半部分在描述了這種無(wú)禮行為的“傳染性”之后，是在引出一項(xiàng)關(guān)于這種行為的新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Each morning the participants also viewed a short video, describing workplace interaction of some kind.”每天早上，參與者還觀看了一段描述某種工作場(chǎng)所互動(dòng)的短視頻；第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day…”觀看了無(wú)禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們?cè)诎滋炜吹交蚪?jīng)歷了無(wú)禮行為…… 和第五段中的“Not all participants were affected by the rudeness videos, however.”然而，并不是所有的參與者都受到了粗魯視頻的影響。可知，讓參與者觀看視頻是為了讓他們受到更多的影響而研究他們的情緒變化。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Participants who watched the rudeness videos reported seeing or experiencing rudeness during the day, and they were also more likely to escape from fellow employees to avoid being the victims of rudeness themselves. They reported their overall work suffered that day as a result.”觀看了無(wú)禮視頻的參與者報(bào)告稱，他們?cè)诎滋炜吹交蚪?jīng)歷了無(wú)禮行為，而且他們也更有可能逃離同事，以免自己成為無(wú)禮行為的受害者。他們報(bào)告說(shuō)，他們的整體工作因此受到影響。可知，一些參與者在觀看視頻之后會(huì)逃避與人交流以免成為受影響者。故選D。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“A few weeks before the study began, the participants pleted an evaluation that measured their selfconfidence and emotional stability among other things. The participants who scored higher on this evaluation were significantly less likely to be influenced by the rudeness.”在研究開(kāi)始前幾周，參與者完成了一項(xiàng)評(píng)估，評(píng)估內(nèi)容包括他們的自信心和情緒穩(wěn)定性等。在這項(xiàng)評(píng)估中得分較高的參與者受粗魯行為影響的可能性明顯較低?？芍灰资艿接绊懙娜溯^為冷靜沉著。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Ask any new college graduate about his immediate goals, and it is likely that he will tell you he wants a job. But it turns out that today39。s students are not going to be satisfied with any job. According to the latest survey, making a difference through their work is essential(必要的) to young people39。s happiness. The survey found that 72 percent of graduating college seniors believe being able to have a positive social influence through their work is essential to their happiness. Making a difference is so important to them that 45 percent say they would take a 15 percent pay cut to work at an organization that has a social or environmental influence, and 58 percent say they would take a pay cut to work for an organization whose values are the same as their own. Besides this, the survey found that female students are far more likely to put social influence in first place than their male classmates, echoing the results of a former study showing that female maths and science majors are more likely to say they go into those fields to make a difference. One reason for the emphasis(強(qiáng)調(diào)) on improving the world probably has to do with the culture of colleges, which encourages students to connect their studies back to realworld problems. Students are used to discussing important social issues(問(wèn)題) with their friends and professors, and doing something about them in class or through volunteer activities. Once students develop those habits, they don39。t shut them off when graduation rolls around.（1）What does the underlined word echoing in paragraph 3 probably mean? ....（2）What is one of the reasons for the emphasis on students wanting to improve the world? habits students develop in society. appearance of important social issues. encouragement of the culture of colleges. effect parents39。 education has on their children.（3）What can you learn from the passage? people will surely gain happiness if they can make a difference in their work. than half of the college seniors will take a pay cut to work with the same values. college graduates believe it important to have a positive social influence in work. graduates are all putting more social influence in first place than male graduates.（4）Which could be the best title for the passage? Students Are Concerned about Society People39。s Happiness Doesn39。t Depend on Money Bee More Interested in Challenging Jobs Graduates Would Take a Pay Cut to Make a Difference【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D