【正文】 并且這個(gè)記錄保持了17年，可知Tani要想成為年級(jí)最小的象棋大師有很多的挑戰(zhàn)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。理解細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容，推理判斷，得出正確答案。 4．閱讀理解 Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）. The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands（腕帶）. Some of them were asked to watch edies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened（勒緊）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a edy show and others watched a drama（戲?。? At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（彎曲的）just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people39。t make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter es from endorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）. These are chemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）. They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles（肌肉）move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.（1）Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by___________ in the first experiment. A.putting backs against wallsC.D.on a chairin a labon Sports Dayat an art festival（3）Endorphins can help human body________________. A.B.C.D.running can produce endorphinsB.different kinds of laughter earl treat illnessD.s ability to laugh（5）We can probably find this passage in a _________________. A.movie posterC.medical magazine【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了笑聲就能使人們?nèi)淌芴弁吹哪芰μ岣?。根?jù) People wore special wristbands 人們戴著特殊的腕帶可知， 科學(xué)家通過(guò)帶手腕的方式來(lái)測(cè)試并知道人們感受到了多少痛苦 ，故選C。根據(jù) The other test was done at an art festival可知另一項(xiàng)測(cè)試是在藝術(shù)節(jié)上進(jìn)行的 ，故選D。根據(jù) They make you feel less pain 可知， 內(nèi)啡肽可以幫助減少疼痛 ， 故選B。根據(jù)Exercise can produce endorphins可知， 跑步可以產(chǎn)生內(nèi)啡肽 ， 故選A。根據(jù)laughter is the best medicine. 可知文章來(lái)自醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，故選D。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he isrich or poor, young or oldin every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about raint want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game can39。 Rain checks now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain. Rain check is also used in our daily life. It39。t be there. You say, T would love to join you for dinner, but I39。 . A.have to wait until the game starts againC.will get special free tickets for a later game（2）Rain check usually meansaccepting an InvitationB.getting something at a special low priceD.A dinner with one39。A special free ticket for a later football gameC.Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.（4）Which of the following shows the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)）of the passage? （P=paragraph） A.C.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了日常生活中的“雨點(diǎn)檢查”。根據(jù) These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free 這些是特別的票，可以讓他們免費(fèi)觀看以后的比賽 ，可知 如果一場(chǎng)比賽因突然下雨而停止，觀眾將獲得一場(chǎng)稍后比賽的特別免費(fèi)票 ， 故選D。根據(jù)Rain checks now means a second chance at something 雨點(diǎn)檢查現(xiàn)在意味著第二次機(jī)會(huì)，可知Rain check是指以后做或得到同類東西的機(jī)會(huì) ， 故選D。根據(jù)A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game 和 These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free ， 可知一張后來(lái)足球比賽的特別免費(fèi)票雨檢查與雨有關(guān) ， 故選B。第一，二段，分別提及壞天氣和足球比賽，并無(wú)關(guān)聯(lián)，第3,4,5段都是在具體闡述雨點(diǎn)檢查的例子，故圖3的結(jié)構(gòu)是正確的，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, then we39。s absolutely not true! The truth is that although we don39。 The other most popular myth is about being right brained or left brained. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it39。 It39。 We39。s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It39。s another interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing.（1）The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to ▲ . A.B.the use of human brainsthe study of an American university（2）According to the facts mentioned in the passage, ________ may use the left brain more. A.Kate, who is drawing picturesC.Jacob, who is doing research（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A.B.Some parts of it are not used at all.D.the growing of the braindifferent functions of the brainC.D.也是身體最胖的器官。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) According to this myth和后文 Thiss also wrong. （2）邏輯推理題。 可知學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言用左腦多一些。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. ，百分之75的大腦是水做的， Three quarters，四分之三，相當(dāng)于百分之75，因此D是對(duì)的，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測(cè)題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。7．閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Fights at school sometimes happen. But how