【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 things done on ，故填on time。 （5）根據(jù)I prefer people who can bring out the best in other ，故填bring out。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂文章大意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?You39。d better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully. That you e to the article itself. If you don39。t have time to read thewhole article, the headline（標(biāo)題） and photo give you a general idea of the story. Different kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you don39。t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an indepth（深人的） report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical（批判性的） reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don39。t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? （不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞） （2）Where is the most important information in a news article? （不超過(guò)4個(gè)詞） （3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?（不超過(guò)1個(gè)詞） （4）What is the passage mainly about? （不超過(guò)6個(gè)詞） （5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? （請(qǐng)自擬—句話作答） 【答案】 （1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don39。t do everything advertisements tell me to do. /... 【解析】【分析】主要講了開(kāi)始讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么。 （1）根據(jù)If you don39。t have time to read the whole article, the headline（標(biāo)題） and photo give you a general idea of the ，標(biāo)題（照片）和照片給你一個(gè)故事的總體思路。故填By reading the headline and photo.。 （2）根據(jù)If you don39。t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first ，那就看看第一段?？芍钪匾男畔⒃诘谝欢?，故填I(lǐng)n the first paragraph.。 （3）根據(jù)A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under feature article is an indepth（深人的） report on an event or a kind of article is an opinion 、專題文章和觀點(diǎn)文章，一共3種文章，故填Three. /3.。 （4）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了開(kāi)始讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)紙時(shí)做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。 （5）根據(jù)They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You don39。t have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are 、地點(diǎn)、食物或工作的有用信息。記住人們做廣告是為了賣給你東西。你不必做廣告告訴你做的每件事。你應(yīng)該足夠挑剔，判斷哪些廣告有用，哪些不有用，故填I(lǐng) only read the information which is useful to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I don39。t do everything advertisements tell me to do. /... 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．請(qǐng)從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirtyfive countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（ 有意識(shí)的） turned off lights in the hour. ________In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時(shí)熄燈活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在2007年的悉尼開(kāi)始的，后來(lái)越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)號(hào)召人們?cè)诿磕?月份的最后一個(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護(hù)環(huán)境。 A. 來(lái)自三個(gè)城市的人們感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超過(guò)220萬(wàn)家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。 C. 沒(méi)有燈，他們也能夠玩得開(kāi)心。 D. 在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話。 E. 地球一小時(shí)在那天也來(lái)到了中國(guó)。 （1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時(shí)是在2007年3月31日悉尼開(kāi)始的。它號(hào)召人們?cè)谌路莸淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007年，2百20多萬(wàn)家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。 （2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個(gè)國(guó)家的超過(guò)2,100個(gè)城市加入了進(jìn)來(lái)?？芍絹?lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)，也包括中國(guó)。因此此句是地球一小時(shí)也在那一天來(lái)到了中國(guó)。故選E。 （3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識(shí)地關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生們離開(kāi)宿舍。可知，在關(guān)燈一小時(shí)的這個(gè)時(shí)間里，人們可以通過(guò)其他活動(dòng)，也可以玩得開(kāi)心，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時(shí)間晚上8點(diǎn)半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會(huì)，唱歌和跳舞。可知，這一段中提到了三個(gè)城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們?cè)诘厍蛞恍r(shí)的時(shí)間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。7．A ）信息歸納：閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成信息卡。 In 1945，6 planes and 17 men disappeared without a sign, all in one day. This was Flight 19. Flight 1939。s captain was Lieutenant Charles Taylor. Flight 19 was a usual flight. It took off at about 2:10 . from Miami. The weather was very normal on that December 5th of 1945. A message was received at