【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災時，應如何自救的一些方法。 A. Your family should also have a meeting place 。 B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out 。 C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the ，保持低到地面。 upstairs to the top of the 。 you can remember them, you will be much safer in a ，你在火災中就會更安全。 not open it!不要打開它！ you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水撲滅火災。 （1）根據(jù)后句Your family should practice this gettingout plan你的家人應該演練一下這個逃生計劃，可知結(jié)合選項，應說最重要的是要有一個逃生計劃，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有這樣一個聚會的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項，應說你的家人也應該在外面有個聚會的地方，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你還應該記住，煙通常比火危險得多，一個人在充滿煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結(jié)合選項，應說由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果門鎖是熱的，火必須在門的另一側(cè)，可知結(jié)合選項，應說不要打開它， 故選F。 （5）根據(jù)前句These are simple suggestions. 這些都是簡單的建議. 可知結(jié)合選項，應說如果你能記住它們，在火災中你會更安全， 故選E。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供答語或后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123@ sina. From:ronnie@hotmail. Subject:Tips for a trip to San FranciscoHi, Li Ming, I39。m glad that you are ing to San Francisco next month, But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid （預付款的） phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, it39。s not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. You39。d better book your room before you e. One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city— but there are hills! Bring a fortable pair of walking shoes if you39。re planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. Wish you a pleasant trip.Things you need to bringSome ________clothes for cold weatherA pair of ________shoes for going aroundThings you need to doBuy a ________card at the airport________ a hotel room before you leave________ the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco【答案】 warm；fortable；phone；Book；Get 【解析】【分析】文章大意：羅尼給李明寫了一份電子郵件，告訴李明下個月打算去舊金山時應該在注意的問題，首先要帶上暖和的衣服，然后要在機場提前買一張電話卡，還要提前預定旅館的房間，帶上一雙舒服的鞋子，最后，在網(wǎng)上查找一下最新的有關旅行期間的文化活動信息。（1）根據(jù) First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，為了應對變化的天氣，你應該帶上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根據(jù) Bring a fortable pair of walking shoes if you39。re planning to go around on foot. 可知，要帶上一雙舒適的鞋子，這樣可以到處走走，故答案是fortable。（3）根據(jù) So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在機場買一個電話卡，故答案是phone。（4）根據(jù) You39。d better book your room before you e. 可知，在離開之前要預定旅館的而房間，故答案是Book。（5）根據(jù) there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.可知，在網(wǎng)上查一下在旅游期間舊金山所有的文化活動的信息，故答案是Get?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．請從下列五個選項中選擇適當?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirtyfive countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（ 有意識的） turned off lights in the hour. ________In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時熄燈活動。這個活動是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了這個活動。這個活動號召人們在每年3月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關燈一小時。這個活動的目標是使人們關注氣候變化，保護環(huán)境。 A. 來自三個城市的人們感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超過220萬家和企業(yè)關掉他們的燈。 C. 沒有燈，他們也能夠玩得開心。 D. 在北京的人們和他們的朋友進行了非常好的談話。 E. 地球一小時在那天也來到了中國。 （1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時是在2007年3月31日悉尼開始的。它號召人們在三月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8點半到9點半關燈一小時?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007年，2百20多萬家庭和企業(yè)關掉了他們的燈。故選B。 （2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個國家的超過2,100個城市加入了進來?？芍絹碓蕉嗟膰壹尤肓说厍蛞恍r活動，也包括中國。因此此句是地球一小時也在那一天來到了中國。故選E。 （3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識地關燈一小時。以及下文句意：在一些大學里，一些學生舉行一些活動讓學生們離開宿舍?？芍?，在關燈一小時的這個時間里，人們可以通過其他活動，也可以玩得開心，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時間晚上8點半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時的時間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么?？芍@句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進行了友好的談話，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會，唱歌和跳舞?？芍@一段中提到了三個城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們在地球一小時的時間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先讀懂五個選項，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息