【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put out the fire?【答案】 B；A；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，應(yīng)如何自救的一些方法。 A. Your family should also have a meeting place 。 B. The most important thing is to have a getting﹣out 。 C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the ，保持低到地面。 upstairs to the top of the 。 you can remember them, you will be much safer in a ，你在火災(zāi)中就會(huì)更安全。 not open it!不要打開(kāi)它！ you use water to put out the fire?你可以用水撲滅火災(zāi)。 （1）根據(jù)后句Your family should practice this gettingout plan你的家人應(yīng)該演練一下這個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)最重要的是要有一個(gè)逃生計(jì)劃，故選B。 （2）根據(jù)后句If you have such a meeting place outside， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有這樣一個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方，你可以很快確定所有人都在室外，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)你的家人也應(yīng)該在外面有個(gè)聚會(huì)的地方，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)前句You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room. 你還應(yīng)該記住，煙通常比火危險(xiǎn)得多，一個(gè)人在充滿(mǎn)煙的房間里只需幾分鐘就可以死亡，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)由于煙霧上升，保持低到地面，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句If the door lock is hot， fire must be on the other side of the door. 如果門(mén)鎖是熱的，火必須在門(mén)的另一側(cè)，可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)不要打開(kāi)它， 故選F。 （5）根據(jù)前句These are simple suggestions. 這些都是簡(jiǎn)單的建議. 可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)如果你能記住它們，在火災(zāi)中你會(huì)更安全， 故選E。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。答題過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所提供答語(yǔ)或后文進(jìn)行作答，同時(shí)，做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法，將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語(yǔ)義順暢。7．根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。To:liming123@ sina. From:ronnie@hotmail. Subject:Tips for a trip to San FranciscoHi, Li Ming, I39。m glad that you are ing to San Francisco next month, But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave. First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco Airport and in the centre of the city only accept prepaid （預(yù)付款的） phone cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. Third, it39。s not easy to find a hotel room when you arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco all year, especially in summer. You39。d better book your room before you e. One more thing, San Francisco is a great walking city— but there are hills! Bring a fortable pair of walking shoes if you39。re planning to go around on foot. Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet 1o get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit. Wish you a pleasant trip.Things you need to bringSome ________clothes for cold weatherA pair of ________shoes for going aroundThings you need to doBuy a ________card at the airport________ a hotel room before you leave________ the latest information about the cultural activities in San Francisco【答案】 warm；fortable；phone；Book；Get 【解析】【分析】文章大意：羅尼給李明寫(xiě)了一份電子郵件，告訴李明下個(gè)月打算去舊金山時(shí)應(yīng)該在注意的問(wèn)題，首先要帶上暖和的衣服，然后要在機(jī)場(chǎng)提前買(mǎi)一張電話(huà)卡，還要提前預(yù)定旅館的房間，帶上一雙舒服的鞋子，最后，在網(wǎng)上查找一下最新的有關(guān)旅行期間的文化活動(dòng)信息。（1）根據(jù) First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you re prepared for changes in the temperature. 可知，為了應(yīng)對(duì)變化的天氣，你應(yīng)該帶上暖和的衣服，故答案是warm。（2）根據(jù) Bring a fortable pair of walking shoes if you39。re planning to go around on foot. 可知，要帶上一雙舒適的鞋子，這樣可以到處走走，故答案是fortable。（3）根據(jù) So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport. 可知，要在機(jī)場(chǎng)買(mǎi)一個(gè)電話(huà)卡，故答案是phone。（4）根據(jù) You39。d better book your room before you e. 可知，在離開(kāi)之前要預(yù)定旅館的而房間，故答案是Book。（5）根據(jù) there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco all year round. Use the Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.可知，在網(wǎng)上查一下在旅游期間舊金山所有的文化活動(dòng)的信息，故答案是Get?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。8．請(qǐng)從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off the lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. ________A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirtyfive countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. ________In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai… Many citizens consciously（ 有意識(shí)的） turned off lights in the hour. ________In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time. ________In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. ________ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是地球一小時(shí)熄燈活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)是在2007年的悉尼開(kāi)始的，后來(lái)越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)號(hào)召人們?cè)诿磕?月份的最后一個(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目標(biāo)是使人們關(guān)注氣候變化，保護(hù)環(huán)境。 A. 來(lái)自三個(gè)城市的人們感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超過(guò)220萬(wàn)家和企業(yè)關(guān)掉他們的燈。 C. 沒(méi)有燈，他們也能夠玩得開(kāi)心。 D. 在北京的人們和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了非常好的談話(huà)。 E. 地球一小時(shí)在那天也來(lái)到了中國(guó)。 （1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小時(shí)是在2007年3月31日悉尼開(kāi)始的。它號(hào)召人們?cè)谌路莸淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期六的晚上8點(diǎn)半到9點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多萬(wàn)家庭和企業(yè)關(guān)掉了他們的燈。故選B。 （2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8個(gè)國(guó)家的超過(guò)2,100個(gè)城市加入了進(jìn)來(lái)?？芍?，越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家加入了地球一小時(shí)活動(dòng)，也包括中國(guó)。因此此句是地球一小時(shí)也在那一天來(lái)到了中國(guó)。故選E。 （3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識(shí)地關(guān)燈一小時(shí)。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生們離開(kāi)宿舍?？芍陉P(guān)燈一小時(shí)的這個(gè)時(shí)間里，人們可以通過(guò)其他活動(dòng)，也可以玩得開(kāi)心，故選C。 （4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時(shí)間晚上8點(diǎn)半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么。可知這句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話(huà)，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會(huì)，唱歌和跳舞。可知，這一段中提到了三個(gè)城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們?cè)诘厍蛞恍r(shí)的時(shí)間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個(gè)選項(xiàng)，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息