【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Harlem Super 8 Long Island City LGA Hotel Courtyard New York Manhattan / Upper East Side Bonnaroo Bonaroo is another epic summer event that draws in crowds of around 60,000 each year. Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper. Date: June 811, 2018 Location: Manchester, Tennessee, USA Music Type: Rock, hiphop Price: $ – $554+ fees Remended places to stay in Manchester: Microtel Inn amp。 Suites by Wyndham Manchester Country Inn amp。 Suites Manchester The Ambassador Inn amp。 Luxury（1）On which of the days can you enjoy Rock, hiphop in Primavera Sound? A.June 1，2018.B.June 5，2018.C.June 9，2018.D.June 11，2018.（2）To witness iconic music legend Chance the Rapper playing , which of the following are the remended places to stay？ A.Courtyard New York Manhattan.B.Hotel Barcelona Universal.C.Randall39。s Island Park.D.The Ambassador Inn amp。 Luxury.【答案】（1）A（2）D 【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應(yīng)用文，推薦了三個夏天要聽的音樂會，這些音樂會由不同的樂隊，在不同的時間、地點演奏，價格也有所不同，但也有共同之處：演奏搖滾和hiphop（嘻哈）音樂。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Primavera Sound部分中的“Date – May 31 – June 4, 2018 ＂可知，我們可以在5月31日到6月4日之間欣賞Primavera Sound的搖滾和嘻哈音樂，因此選A。(2考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Bonnaroo部分中的＂Some of the most iconic music legends will be playing this year, including U2, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Weeknd, and Chance the Rapper.”以及推薦地點“Remended places to stay in Manchester:Microtel Inn amp。 Suites by Wyndham Manchester，Country Inn amp。 Suites Manchester，The Ambassador Inn amp。 Luxury“”可知，見證Chance the Rapper的標志性音樂，被推薦的居住地點有The Ambassador Inn amp。 Luxury＂，故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準確掌握細節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 To eat only a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news. A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 1534 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range. So why exactly has veganism bee so popular among young Brits? One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world39。s greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, even more than that of all the world39。s cars, trains and planes bined. Another reason is that many of today39。s young people believe that it39。s wrong to kill animals to be used as food. Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to bee vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Being vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian. Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles. Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for people39。s health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to get some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news. However, the popularity of veganism doesn39。t seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that promotes veganism.（1）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastestgrowing lifestyle movement” in UK? A.It has created many popular dishes.B.It is backed up mainly by old people.C.It has led to further market research.D.It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.（2）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT . A.Young people prefer an environmentfriendly life.B.Young people want to bee ethical celebrities.C.Meal manufacturing contributes a lot to the world39。s greenhouse gas.D.Social media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.（3）The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to in meaning. A.importantB.specialC.lastingD.impressive（4）Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage? A.Young Brits Going VeganB.Veganism Comes FirstC.How to Start a Vegan LifestyleD.Veganism and the Environment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，過去的十年里素食主義在英國增長迅猛。這一增長的主要力量是那些年齡在1534歲之間的年輕人。其原因可能是由于肉類加工排放的熱量大過世界上所有的汽車，火車和飛機的總和，他們認為殺死動物用作食物是不對，年輕人想要保護環(huán)境。另外社會媒體的參與也導致了年輕的素食者的增加。(1)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%.”可知，英國市場研究表明，在過去的十年里，素食主義者的人數(shù)增長了360%，增長迅猛?！惫蔬xD。 (2)考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Being vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,”他們認為素食是道德上的決定，及第六段可知，社交媒體也被認為導致了素食主義的增加的原因之一，因而出現(xiàn)了一些所謂的素食名人來分享他們的生活方式，可知素食主義者的增加不是因為他們想成為道德名人，而是分享素食主義讓他們成為“名人”，這不