【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 nstrate(舉例說(shuō)明), argue(辯論), tell(講述), analyze(分析)等。詢問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣態(tài)度的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：neutral(中立的), sympathetic(同情的), satisfied(滿意的), friendly(友好的), enthusiastic(熱情的), subjective(主觀的), objective(客觀的), matteroffact(實(shí)事求是的), pessimistic(悲觀的), optimistic(樂(lè)觀的), critical(批評(píng)的), doubtful(懷疑的), hostile(敵對(duì)的), indifferent(冷淡的), disappointed(失望的)。4．閱讀理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It39。s a munity in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is plete, and electrical and plumbing (管道裝置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17176。C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside. The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process. The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”. （1）What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A.The reason for buying fewer drinks.B.The difficult situation of wildlife.C.The amount of plastic waste.D.The seriousness of plastic pollution.（2）What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A.The house will be much cooler than normal ones.B.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C.The newlymade house can save a lot of electricity.D.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.（3）Which of the following words can best describe Robert? A.Creative.B.Courageous.C.Enthusiastic.D.Sensitive.（4）The main purpose of Robert39。s projects is to A.provide shelter for localsB.reuse all deserted plastic bottlesC.popularize the use of plastic bottlesD.raise people39。s environmental awareness【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】考查環(huán)保類文章。一個(gè)人一生中會(huì)留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。于是Robert想出了用這此塑料瓶子建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對(duì)涼爽，這對(duì)于環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)更加環(huán)保。（1）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，一個(gè)人一生中會(huì)留下許多塑料瓶子，這些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失。大部分的廢物被魚(yú)和鳥(niǎo)所消耗，大大縮短了它們的壽命。由此可推測(cè)出這些塑料瓶子對(duì)地球的污染有多嚴(yán)重。故答案選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解中的一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“the material will keep the house 17176。C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.”可知，這種材料可以使房子的溫度比室外低17176。，這對(duì)居住在室內(nèi)的人來(lái)說(shuō)是最大的好處。故答案A。（3）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知這地球上的塑料瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)完全消失，給地球留下太多的污染。于是Robert的項(xiàng)目就是用這些塑料瓶建成房子，這種材料房子的室內(nèi)溫度相對(duì)涼爽，不僅讓利用廢物，還環(huán)保了地球?？烧f(shuō)是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)意性的項(xiàng)目，即Robert是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性的人。故答案選A。（4）考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. ”可知項(xiàng)目希望人們意識(shí)到這些瓶子造成的浪費(fèi)，以便他們能做更多來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境，以此提高人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題——定位法。通過(guò)定位詞尋找出題點(diǎn)定位詞和主題句是英語(yǔ)閱讀理解解題方法的最重要的兩個(gè)要素，前者適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，后者用于解答主旨大意題。通過(guò)定位詞解題，就是說(shuō)我們?cè)陂喿x題干的時(shí)候迅速的把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來(lái)，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。5．閱讀理解 Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos. Ethos is a speaker39。s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you39。re more likely to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. Pathos is a speaker39。s way of connecting with an audience39。s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money. Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”. Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a mercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.（1）What is the purpose of persuasion? A.To advise somebody to support you.B.To help someone have special skills.C.To convince somebody to realize his aim.D.To talk someone into being honest.（2）What is a speaker39。s way of convincing the audience to trust him?