【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 （2）B（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：我是一名老師，但是卻非常喜歡讀和寫(xiě)犯罪和偵探小說(shuō)，到二十五歲的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完兩本小說(shuō)，但是很多人并不知道我是一個(gè)犯罪作家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women.理解可知，Hazel即是作家又是老師，故選D。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句However, my family is very big on having a traditional career （職業(yè)） and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing, my parents told me that I couldn39。t.理解可知，我的家庭非常喜歡傳統(tǒng)的職業(yè)。短語(yǔ)is very big on的含義是非常喜歡，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay,理解可知，作者接受了Brooke Lane這個(gè)名字，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句but I think my parents probably did me a favor: my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real ，父母的建議還是有用的，故選A。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句One of the reasons most people don39。t know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance （浪漫） novelist for older women. She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought, Well, if you think it39。ll make me successful, okay, I理解可知，Hazel的經(jīng)紀(jì)人在她的成功的道路上扮演了一個(gè)非常重要的角色，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀理解 Humans can go to the hospital when they39。re ill. But as for animals, what should they do？To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now let39。s get to know their special skills. Skill One Have you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds？Why do they do it？It probably feels good, but it39。s good medicine. Licking cleans a wound, and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（細(xì)菌）. Skill Two To avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits. They hate to be dirty. Most animals separate their pooping（排便）areas from their eating areas. Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas. Skill Three Have you ever heard of the expression starve a fever（發(fā)燒時(shí)宜餓）？Many animals stop eating when they39。re ill. When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things. Skill Four Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature. High temperature can kill germs. Warm—blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germs. Cold—blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun. Fish move to warmer waters. （1）A cat cleans its___ by licking. A.medicineB.salivaC.woundD.chemicals（2）In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits___. A.eat special grassB.choose dirty areasC.put poop into holesD.have good living habits（3）Starving can stop germs from getting___ things. A.wildB.wasteC.necessaryD.useless（4）Fish move to warmer waters to___. A.lick their woundsB.keep themselves cleanC.starve a feverD.raise their body temperature（5）We may find the passage in a___. A.science novelB.magazineC.travel guideD.storybook【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了動(dòng)物自己治療傷病的幾個(gè)辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（細(xì)菌）. 舔干凈一個(gè)傷口，且唾液里有化學(xué)物質(zhì)可以殺死細(xì)菌，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文，To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits為了避免疾病，很多動(dòng)物有好的生活習(xí)慣，Horses poop far away from the grass they eat. Rabbits put their poop in special pooping ，馬和兔子都有好的生活習(xí)慣，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things當(dāng)一個(gè)生病的動(dòng)物停止了吃東西，它可以阻止細(xì)菌去獲取必需的東西，可知題目空缺處填入necessary，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature，另外一種動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的方式是提高他們身體的溫度，F(xiàn)ish move to warmer ，因此魚(yú)去溫暖的水域是為了提高自身的溫度，故選D。 （5）推理，根據(jù)原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves. Now let39。s get to know their special ，可知文章主要介紹了動(dòng)物治愈他們自己的4種方法，這類(lèi)信息主要是從雜志會(huì)出現(xiàn)的信息，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。 Dear Dr. Manners, My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it over there! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that she is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry. We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I can39。t stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins, When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior. Ask her why she doesn39。t use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel unfortable. Also, you don39。t need to do anything for her because she doesn39。t seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to. Maybe your friend was not taught how to use please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（1）Ms Hawkins doesn39。t know how to use please or thank you. （2）Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago. （3）Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friend39。s behavior. （4）Maybe Ms Hawkins39。 friend doesn39。t know the right way of talking in the normal conversation. （5）Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （絕交） with her friend. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對(duì)醫(yī)生講了她對(duì)于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請(qǐng)求幫助。 （1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“My close friend seldom says ‘please’.”以及“I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use ‘please’ and ‘thank you’, but she hardly remembers.”可知是Ms. Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thank you”而不是Ms. Hawkins，故選錯(cuò)誤。 （2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“We have been close friends for over 10 years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認(rèn)識(shí)了她的朋友。故選正確。 （3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you have right（權(quán)利） to hate her behavior.”可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。 （4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Your friend was probably never taught how to