【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 o successfully cultivate（培育） a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan39。s group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.（From 150 kg per mu （畝） to 500 kg per mu and more. ）These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。s no wonder that he39。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. And because of China39。s Belt and Road （一帶一路）initiative. Yuan39。s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。s usual nice plants. With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High﹣Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20﹣minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network. But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A.Hainan.B.Hunan.C.Shandong.D.Kenya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice? A.He has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties.B.He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C.Because of Yuan39。s group, the production of the rice was increased.D.Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country39。s usual nice plants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ? A.Chinese.B.English.C.Russian.D.French.（4）The passage is mainly about . A.Yuan Longping won China39。s 2018 Future Science Prize.B.Yuan Longping39。s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C.Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D.The character and contribution （貢獻(xiàn)） of Yuan Longping.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province 可知， 水稻生產(chǎn)國際發(fā)展論壇在湖南舉行 ， 故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) These varieties now take up about two thirds of China39。s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。s no wonder that he39。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 據(jù)《中國新聞》報(bào)道，這些品種現(xiàn)在占中國水稻產(chǎn)量的三分之二。所以，難怪他被稱為“雜交水稻之父” 可知， 袁隆平被稱為“雜交水稻之父”的主要原因是因?yàn)樗井a(chǎn)量增加了 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。袁隆平是中國人會(huì)漢語，根據(jù)the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently 這位科學(xué)家英語和俄語都說得很流利可知， 袁隆平不會(huì)講法語 ， 故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了袁隆平和他對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)可知，文章主要介紹性格和貢獻(xiàn)的袁隆平 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。 We know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groupslike foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephantsfollow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they don39。t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn39。t have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn39。t put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didn39。t need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend39。s mouth. Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. （1）The main idea of the passage is . A.animals that live in groups follow rulesB.some animals can be nice to other animalsC.most animals are nice to people（2）The underlined phrase do just that means . A.be niceB.play roughlyC.walk away（3）We can say that Teleki . A.is shortB.hates hikingC.could not climb the tree（4）The elephant needed help because . A.the tree was too tall1