【正文】 mpsite. He didn39。t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. We know people can be nice, but what about animals? 5．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。 （4）主旨題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice. 據(jù)《中國(guó)新聞》報(bào)道，這些品種現(xiàn)在占中國(guó)水稻產(chǎn)量的三分之二。s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D.Yuan Longping39。Yuan Longping won China39。 D.C.B.? A.s usual nice plants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPTs group, the production of the rice was increased.D.He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C.Kenya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice? A.C.Hunan. But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A.s usual nice plants.s Belt and Road （一帶一路）initiative. Yuan39。s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.s rice crop, according to China News. So, it39。 Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing high﹣yield, hybrid rice varieties（多樣性）. In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate（培育） a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuan39。 On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won China39。 4．閱讀理解 先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。故選D。根據(jù) So be careful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular. 因此無(wú)論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說(shuō)它的產(chǎn)品是對(duì)受歡迎的要小心。故選C。這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用。根據(jù)Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why? 可知作者是通過(guò)實(shí)例說(shuō)明了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)社會(huì)認(rèn)同感的影響。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 action to keep safeD.we mustn39。s important to run with others anytimeB.doing something different（4）According to the passage, we can infer （推斷） that ________. A. actionhunting with friendsC.running with othersD.it39。social proof may change people39。showing a map（2）According to Paragraph 3, the experiment by Asch shows ________. A.answering questionsgiving examplestelling a story action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines （A, B, C）. A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told to. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C. Asch got the same result many times among different subjects （實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）. Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It39。 對(duì)于文章的出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定。然后分析問(wèn)題，帶些問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問(wèn)題的正確答案。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。 （5）文章出處題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。也就是前文提到的意思，We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire。 （3）句子含義理解題。這里沒(méi)有提到清明節(jié)也是原因，所以不選tomb Sweeping Day。根據(jù)原文，The first reason is weather change. Next, lightening is another reason. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. 90% of forest fires are caused by humans. 第一個(gè)原因是天氣變化。故選A。大部分的消防人員都是在20歲以內(nèi)，其中的兩個(gè)20歲不到，盡管有一些是更大些，可知并不是所有犧牲的消防人員都是20歲以內(nèi)的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.C.B. . A.Both A, B and C（5）You can probably find this passageForest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.C.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known as Tomb Sweeping Day.（4）What is the character of forest fires from the passage? A.We should remember the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire.C.tomb Sweeping Day（3）What does the underlined sentence mean in this passage? A.lightening and hot windsC.in the passage. A.A sudden change of wind direction led to a huge fireball.D.All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.B. We should remember all the heroes and their spirit, bravery showed in fighting the fire. As the old saying goes: a nation is lost without its memories. Forest fires are mon in spring, rules to prevent fires have e out in Liangshan. Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires. The first reason is weather change. Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions. Next, lightening is another reason. Dry grass and trees easily catch fire. Finally, hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires. The wind spreads a fire quickly. However, 90% of forest fires are caused by humans, according to a report. Forest fires can burn at over 9000C and reach heights of more than 50 meters. Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning everything—trees, brush, homes, even people... Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming, known