【正文】 D.easy（2）Compared with traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in ______. A.cleaning waterB.supplying waterC.saving waterD.producing water（3）The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects （方面） EXCEPT ______. A.businessB.health careC.traffic controllingD.public transportation（4）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C.Smart cities are very mon in both Dubuque and Santander.D.Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要對(duì)智能城市進(jìn)行了基本介紹，又通過迪比克和桑坦德的例子介紹了智能城市為生活所帶來的便捷。 （1）猜測(cè)詞句題。由語句Generally, a small city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources 可知，總的來說，小城市就是使用數(shù)碼科技例如互聯(lián)網(wǎng)去提高城市計(jì)劃，節(jié)省金錢和資源。由此可推知，節(jié)省金錢、能源，可以使我們的生活更加輕松便捷。easy 意為“輕松的”，符合題意。useful 意為“有用的”，normal 意為“普通的”，suitable 意為“適合的”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中語句This way, people know they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste 可知，通過這種方式，人們就可以知道他們使用的資源并愿意減少資源的浪費(fèi)。由此可知，智能水表可以在節(jié)約水資源方面做的比傳統(tǒng)水表更好。save water 意為“節(jié)約水資源”，符合題意。故正確答案為C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)，由第四段第四句 Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers 可知，在超市旁邊打開這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序，可以馬上推送特價(jià)商品的信息。由此可推知，智能系統(tǒng)在商業(yè)（business）中有所應(yīng)用。B項(xiàng)，health care 意為“健康管理”，文章沒有提及。C項(xiàng)，由第四段第二句 If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their arrival times 可知，如果人們用手機(jī)指向一個(gè)附近的公交車站，手機(jī)就會(huì)馬上展示出所有的會(huì)在這站停的公交車路線。由此可推知，智能系統(tǒng)在交通控制（traffic controlling）方面有所應(yīng)用。D項(xiàng)，由第四段第二句 If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that sever the stop as well as their arrival times 可知，如果人們用手機(jī)指向一個(gè)附近的公交車站，手機(jī)就會(huì)馬上展示出所有的會(huì)在這站停的公交車路線。由此可推知，智能系統(tǒng)在公共交通（public transportation）方面有所應(yīng)用。故正確答案為B。 （4）主旨?xì)w納題。A項(xiàng)，意為“電子科技幫助提升了城市規(guī)劃”，只在第一段中有所提及。故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)，意為“智能城市使我們未來的生活更好更智能”，文章主要對(duì)智能城市進(jìn)行了基本介紹，又通過迪比克和桑坦德的例子介紹了智能城市為生活所帶來的便捷。故B項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)，意為“智能城市在迪比克和桑坦德非常普遍”，文章第三段和第四段主要介紹了智能應(yīng)用在兩座城市中的應(yīng)用，并沒有提到普及型。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)，意為“西班牙和美國在建設(shè)智能城市方面處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位”，文章提到美國的迪比克是第一個(gè)智能城市，西班牙也采用了智能城市，但是并沒有提到領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:?Be patient. Line up on the platform（站臺(tái)） and wait for the train.?Be polite. Let passengers get off first.?Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous.?When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:?Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.?Do not run on the train.?Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.（1）The text is mainly about how to __________. A.be a careful driverB.buy MTR ticketsC.be a good passengerD.keep safe at home（2）People who will get on the train should __________. A.wait in lineB.open the doorC.ask for helpD.leave the seats（3）When you hear a beep sound, ____________. A.close the doorB.rush onto the trainC.get off the train at onceD.stop and wait for the next train（4）The text is probably a __________. A.reportB.noticeC.diaryD.poem【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章介紹了地鐵站的一些應(yīng)遵守的規(guī)則。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS 可知，本文主要告訴讀者如何成為一名乘客，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Be patient. Line up on the platform（站臺(tái)） and wait for the train. 可知，上火車應(yīng)該排隊(duì)等候，故答案是A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) When you hear a beep sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，當(dāng)你聽到了警示聲音，不能上車，要等下一趟車，故答案是D。 （4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這是一則通告或者告示，告訴乘客有關(guān)乘車安全事宜，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可知直接從文章中找到答案，主旨大意題則需要根據(jù)結(jié)合文章的主要內(nèi)容確定中心意思。9．閱讀理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan39。s only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she peted successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world39。s most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional munities, women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls39。 families do not always approve If it39。s not their fathers trying to stop them, it39。s a brother or uncle. Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles plain to their father. They will never e in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?39。, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, peted and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16yearold Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to e out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. It39。s my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to