【正文】 riter bought the car in order to ______________. A.serve the publicB.travel more easilyC.take the trip aloneD.save more money（2）Why did the writer camp in his car? A.He was short of money.B.It was his habit.C.He could have a better rest.D.It would be warmer.（3）The writer asked the woman for ______________. A.a mapB.a thermosC.some hot waterD.a light breakfast（4）How did the young man feel at last? A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.（5）What39。s the main idea of the text? A.Travelling alone is interesting.B.Sharing food is a pleasure.C.Kindness is the sunshine in life.D.Smile is important to everyone.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the ，所以不得不待在車?yán)?，即缺錢，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot ，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness 。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負(fù)擔(dān)不起待在旅館，所以在車?yán)锎艘煌?，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Cross country skier Man Dandan won the women39。s km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China39。s first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. I was in good form today, said the 28 yearold girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didn39。t think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is. Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese crosscountry skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan39。s performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the petition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner. He also said that the Chinese crosscountry skiing team had a huge potential. We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term, he said. Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia39。s Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（1）How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking? A.2 minutes and seconds.B.3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C.8 minutes and 29 seconds.D.48 minutes and 29 seconds.（2）What did the coach think of Man39。s performance? A.Exciting.B.Terrible.C.Satisfying.D.Bad.（3）What was Man Dandan39。s biggest problem? A.Maintaining the speed.B.Saving enough energy.C.Keeping a good form.D.Going to the final round.（4）When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held? A.In 2018.B.In 2019.C.In 2020.D.In 2022.（5）What was Ju Hyeri39。s rank in the petition? A.First.B.Second.C.Third.D.Fourth.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了星期一，在2017的第八屆亞洲冬季運動會上贏得了中國的第一枚金牌。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I was in good form today, said the 28 yearold girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 ，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese crosscountry skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan39。s ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the 。故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Cross country skier Man Dandan won the women39。s km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China39。s first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter ，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the Hyeri得到了一個銅獎，即第三名，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11．閱讀理解 On 26 February, I got an from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The pany is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful w