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最新九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)專題匯編英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編(一)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 03:46 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 dB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:Ana是個(gè)很勤奮的學(xué)生,成績(jī)總是很好,但是在一次考試中,她沒有及格,原來她的同學(xué)Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。后來,Robert向她道了歉。最 后,他們成了好朋友。 (1)形容詞辨析。句意:她是學(xué)校最勤奮的女孩兒。outgoing外向的。beautiful美麗的;careful細(xì)心的;hardworking勤奮的。根據(jù)下文的描述Her marks were higher than the 勤奮的學(xué)生,故選D。 (2)名詞辨析。句意:她是最好的,幾乎每個(gè)人都想成為她的朋友。neighbor鄰居;friend朋友;classmate同班同學(xué);teacher老師。根據(jù)后文They wanted to play with 朋友,故選B。 (3)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:有一個(gè)叫Robert的男孩在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。signed簽名,sent發(fā)送, offered主動(dòng)提出,wrote寫;sign the name簽名,故選A。 (4)句意:當(dāng)老師發(fā)給學(xué)生所有試卷時(shí)Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有通過考試。根據(jù) Anna found out she had failed the exam,可知老師把試卷還給學(xué)生了,mark評(píng)分;finish完成;return歸還;exchange交換。故選C。 (5)句意:并且所有的孩子都很震驚。pleased滿意的;moved感動(dòng)的;shocked震驚的;scared害怕的。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應(yīng)該通不過,其他的孩子都很 震驚,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí),跳過空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。選擇答案時(shí)要從全文主旨大意和短文情景出發(fā),不能只根據(jù)某一句子來選擇。利用上下文的提示,用學(xué)過的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語(yǔ)法上又沒有語(yǔ)病的答案。 要注意句法題,搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝,避免引起對(duì)文章的曲解。5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn39。t really understand them. When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at the mountain farm in Western Norway (挪威). 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare some time for me. One day my grandfather said to me, Come. I have a toy boat for you. I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. Is that the boat…? I asked curiously. No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you39。ll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart. Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me. Good times don39。t last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn39。t know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather. Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 13 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again. As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (刻) the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of selfreliance (自立).1. A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost2. A. UntilB. WheneverC. ThoughD. Because3. A. carefullyB. unwillinglyC. unhappyD. excitedly4. A. withB. exceptC. withoutD. besides5. A. myselfB. yourselvesC. yourselfD. himself6. A. hardestB. bestC. fastestD. cheapest7. A. fallingB. jumpingC. swimmingD. floating8. A. interestedB. terribleC. worriedD. proud9. A. returnB. enterC. reachD. leave10. A. finalB. firstC. nextD. another11. A. succeededB. failedC. lostD. worked12. A. look upB. set upC. give upD. pick up13. A. mixedB. separatedC. connectedD. contacted14. A. fiveB. fourC. threeD. two15. A. deadB. farC. nearD. alive【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)B;(12)C;(13)C;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文作者回憶了自己與爺爺及一艘自己做的船之間的故事。在母親出生的山區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里,爺爺給作者提供工具和原材料,作者制作了一艘船?;孛绹?guó)時(shí),作者把船藏在了大石頭下。幾次返回時(shí),作者看到了船,也就好像看到了爺爺。文中的小船不是一只簡(jiǎn)單的小船,它有著作者爺爺?shù)挠白樱吹叫〈涂吹搅俗髡叩臓敔?。船、爺爺之間的情愫在一代一代地傳承著。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:小時(shí)候,我總是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山區(qū)農(nóng)場(chǎng)度過暑假。took 的原形是take ,作為花費(fèi)時(shí),常見句型It takes sb. some time to do 。;spent 的原形是 spend,主語(yǔ)是人,常與on sth. / in doing sth. 連用,即人+spend +時(shí)間/金錢+on sth. / (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)……做某事。;cost 的原形也是cost ,主語(yǔ)是物,即物+cost sb. +金錢。某物花費(fèi)某人……做某事。;paid 的原形是pay,主語(yǔ)是人,常與for 連用,即人+pay +金錢+for sth 。某人花費(fèi)……做某事。根據(jù)以上的分析可知,本題的主語(yǔ)是I,因此要用spend,故選A。 (2)考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:雖然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天,但他可以為我騰出一些時(shí)間。A. Until直到……為止;B. Whenever無(wú)論何時(shí);C. Though盡管;D. Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知盡管我的祖父不得不整天工作,但他能抽出時(shí)間陪我。這里整天工作和抽出時(shí)間陪我之間應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以這里選用though,連詞。雖然,盡管。故選C。 (3)考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我興奮地跟著他去了一個(gè)工作室。A. carefully小心;B. unwillingly不情愿;C. unhappy不高興;D. excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)上文I have a toy boat for you, 可知當(dāng)他聽到爺爺有玩具船送他的時(shí)候,他應(yīng)該感到很興奮,excitedly,興奮地。故選D。 (4)介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:但是,除了一塊木頭,什么也沒有。A. with帶有;B. except除…之外;C. without沒有;D. besides此外,還有。根據(jù)前面的However,然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明除了一塊木頭,什么也沒有。因此選擇except除…之外;故選B。 (5)考查反身代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:沒有人能為你自己做什么。A. myself我自己;B. yourselves你們自己;C. yourself你自己;D. himself他自己。根據(jù)下文With your own hands,you39。ll make it out of the wood.可知用你自己的雙手,你會(huì)用這塊木頭做出來,可知這里應(yīng)該是什么事都應(yīng)該自己動(dòng)手去做,這里for oneself,獨(dú)自,單獨(dú),后面的反身代詞和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致,主語(yǔ)是you,所以反身代詞是yourself。故選C。 (6)形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。句意:那它將是你心中最好的船。A. hardest最硬的;B. best最好的;C. fastest最快的;D. cheapest最便宜的。根據(jù)With your own hands, you39。ll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的雙手,你會(huì)用這塊木頭做出來,那么這只船應(yīng)該是你心中最好的船。故選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯達(dá)爾湖上,我感到自豪,覺得周圍一切都很美好。A. falling落下;B. jumping跳躍;C. swimming游泳;D. floating漂浮。根據(jù)Seeing the boat—in the lake Storvassdal, 可知這里應(yīng)該是說小船在湖里游蕩,所以這里用float,故選D。 (8)考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯達(dá)爾湖上,我感到自豪,覺得周圍一切都很美好。A. interested感興趣的;B. terrible可怕的;C. worried擔(dān)心的;D. proud驕傲的,自豪的。根據(jù)thought everything around nicer, 可知我認(rèn)為周圍的一切更好了,所以看到自己做的小船在飄蕩的時(shí)候感覺很自豪。故選D。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我必須回到美國(guó)。A. return返回;B. enter進(jìn)入;C. reach到達(dá);D. leave離開。根據(jù) Good times don39。t last long.可以推知假期結(jié)束,我不得不又回到美國(guó),從上文Western Norway可知,他是去挪威度暑假,所以暑假結(jié)束了,還要回到自己的家,故選A。 (10)考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:而且,我不知道這是我最后一次見到祖父。A. final最后的;B. first首先,第一;C. next接下來;D. another另一個(gè)。根據(jù)下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿著小船,仿佛感覺到爺爺又和我在一起了,可知爺爺已經(jīng)去世了,所以這是最后一次見到爺爺。故選A。 (11)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我尋找我的船,但失敗了。A. succeeded成功;B. failed失敗的;C. lost丟失的;D. worked勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)
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