【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 4. A. showedB. advisedC. encouragedD. taught5. A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. were6. A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually7. A. timeB. dreamC. thoughtD. money8. A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves9. A. whatB. whyC. whereD. which10. A. causedB. madeC. tookD. won11. A. offB. downC. withoutD. with12. A. exactlyB. finallyC. easilyD. wisely13. A. was translatedB. translatedC. translatingD. translate14. A. being successfulB. being famousC. being richD. being writers15. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. have【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者講述了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷，并激勵(lì)夢(mèng)想成為作家的人堅(jiān)持寫，就能成為作家。（1）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：所有的學(xué)生幾乎從他們的椅子上摔下來(lái)，嘲笑我。A. 嘲笑，B. 聽，C. 討論，D. 看著。根據(jù)后文Don39。t be silly. Only geniuses（天才）can bee writers. And you are getting a D this term.“不要傻了。只有天才能成為作家。你這學(xué)期得了一個(gè)D。”可知當(dāng)我說(shuō)出我的夢(mèng)想時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生都在嘲笑我。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我被深深地傷害了，我禁不住大哭起來(lái)。A. 提醒，B. 改變，C. 傷害，D. 擊中，根據(jù)上文可知因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們的嘲笑我感情上受到了傷害，故選C。（3）考查形容詞。句意：那天夜晚我寫了一首關(guān)于我的破碎的夢(mèng)想的簡(jiǎn)短，悲傷的詩(shī)并把它郵寄給了The Weekly Newspaper。A. 奇怪的，B. 不同尋常的，C. 美麗的，D. 破碎的，根據(jù)上文同學(xué)們的嘲笑可知我的當(dāng)作家的夢(mèng)想是破碎的，故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我把它出示給我的同學(xué)們看。A. 出示，B. 建議，C. 鼓勵(lì)，D. 教給，show sth. to ，故選A。（5）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)槲业牡谝皇自?shī)出版了。poet和publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+過(guò)去分詞，發(fā)生在過(guò)去要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故選C。（6）考查副詞。句意：但是我從來(lái)不再向我的同學(xué)們談?wù)撐业膶懽髁恕８鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知每次給同學(xué)們講，他們都會(huì)嘲笑我，因此后來(lái)我不再告訴他們此事了，never：從不，故選B。（7）考查名稱。句意：他們是夢(mèng)想殺害者。根據(jù)上文同學(xué)們對(duì)我的嘲笑和傷害可知他們是夢(mèng)想殺害者，dream：夢(mèng)想，故選B。（8）考查代詞。句意：并且人們必須總是靠自己堅(jiān)持他們自己的夢(mèng)想。by+反身代詞：靠自己，句子的主語(yǔ)是people，故選D。（9）考查連接詞。句意：后來(lái)，我寫了一本關(guān)于我對(duì)人們的理解和感受的書。about后缺賓語(yǔ)，understood和felt后缺賓語(yǔ)，因此要用what（什么）來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它花了我九個(gè)月的時(shí)間來(lái)完成。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人某些時(shí)間做某事，是固定句式，敘述過(guò)去的事情句子要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選C。（11）考查介詞辨析。句意：我寫了一張紙條附在書里。附在，帶有：with，故選D。（12）考查副詞辨析。句意：一個(gè)月后，終于我收到一封信，邀請(qǐng)我出版這本書。A. 確切地，B. 最后，終于，C. 容易地，D. 英明地，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知我終于得到了回信，故選B。（13）考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：它成為了一本暢銷書，并被翻譯成15種語(yǔ)言。書和翻譯是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，be+過(guò)去分詞，故選A。（14）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于所有夢(mèng)想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對(duì)你們說(shuō)，“是的，你們能成為作家！”文章講了自己成為作家的經(jīng)歷，所以這句忠告是寫給夢(mèng)想成為作家的人，故選D。（15）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于所有夢(mèng)想成為作家的那些人，我應(yīng)該對(duì)你們說(shuō)，“是的，你們能成為作家！”A. 一定，必須，B. 應(yīng)該，C. 能夠，D. 有， 表示有能力做某事要用can，能夠，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】 考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)上下文，語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，固定搭配等斟酌字句，選出正確選項(xiàng)，確保文章通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解 Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now 14 years old, published his bestseller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul. One day, Gisula did not take his mother39。s words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist. Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not very good and he had to learn the year39。s work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing. But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, 39。I like planes most. I dream of being a pilot someday.39。（1）From the story we can learn that Denies__________. A.published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B.wants to be a writer when he grows upC.drew the pictures for his own bookD.does not go to school anymore（2）What Denies liked most is________. A.writing storiesB.drawing picturesC.whalesD.planes（3）When did Denies publish the books? A.At the age of sixB.At the age of eightC.At the age of sixteenD.I don39。t know.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹作者丹尼斯個(gè)人的一些基本情況以及他的最暢銷的書，他雖然學(xué)習(xí)怎么好，但是他善于寫作，他夢(mèng)想將來(lái)能成為一名飛行員，他的書主要介紹一只小鯨魚，有一天小鯨魚Gisula不聽媽媽的話，爬上了海灘。然后迷路不得不獨(dú)自生活的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The colour pictures were drawn by Denies ，通過(guò)這個(gè)故事我們知道丹尼斯為自己的書畫畫，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I like planes ，丹尼斯最喜歡飛機(jī)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)now 14 years old, published his bestseller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. 丹尼斯現(xiàn)在14歲，他的最暢銷的書是8年前出版的，可知，他那是才6歲，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容出選擇正確答案。B Do you want to live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That39。s how thousands of people start their day at Laughter （笑聲） Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr. Kataria. Everyone is naturally good at laughingit39。s the universal language. We want people to feel happy with their lives. There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over l,300 in the world. Many doctors are also interested in the effects （效果） of laughter on our health. According to a 5year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%. So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn39。t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking stupid. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha.” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can39。t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it worked! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn39。t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxedand fortable I felt. So if you39。re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results!（1）The first Laughter Club was started in __________.A.IndiaB.America16