【正文】 though she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。s life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel （爭(zhēng)吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judy39。s character. I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.（1）From the passage, we can know Judy39。s childhood is _________. A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy（2）The underlined word cherished means _________ in Chinese. A.分享B.憎恨C.虛度D.珍愛(ài)（3）From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl. A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hardworkingD.shy（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Learn to walk before you run.B.Hard work brings luck.C.Time waits for no man.D.Habit is a second nature.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長(zhǎng)腿爸爸的書(shū)，本書(shū)的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對(duì)生活總是積極樂(lè)觀，生活的不幸使她意識(shí)到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛(ài)她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光。 （1）推斷題。本書(shū)的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her ，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識(shí)到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個(gè)時(shí)光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛(ài)，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Her only quarrel （爭(zhēng)吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她覺(jué)得時(shí)間過(guò)得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)Her only quarrel （爭(zhēng)吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)， 從這篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來(lái)好運(yùn)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解 Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Year39。s DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Year39。s Eve, even with firework display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nation39。s war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（獨(dú)立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated asIndigenous（土生土長(zhǎng)的）People39。s Dayas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in NovemberThanksgiving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.（1）Memorial Day is . A.on May 30B.to honor the Givil WarC.on last Monday in MayD.at the end of the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A.Labor Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Thanksgiving Day.D.Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for . A.parentsB.godC.the autumnD.the autumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September? A.Memorial Day.B.Columbus Day.C.Labor Day.D.Independence Day.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)美國(guó)節(jié)日 。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) Last Monday 和 and marks the beginning of the summer season. 可知紀(jì)念日在5月份最后一個(gè)周一，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) It honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. 可知哥倫布日向美洲的發(fā)現(xiàn)者致敬，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Traditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. 可知，傳統(tǒng)上，它慶祝對(duì)秋收的感謝，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) First Monday in September 可知?jiǎng)诠す?jié)在九月的第一個(gè)星期一 ，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。