【正文】 your use of electricity by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating some of your electrical appliances to lowenergy models. For example, you can use energysaving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than mon bulbs.（1）Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze? A.City cleaners.B.Haze producers.C.Local governments.D.Common people.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer thinks . A.cars can be used only when people have toB.cars should be given up as soon as possibleC.cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD.cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3）We should reduce the use of electricity mainly because . A.we can save a lot of money by using less energyB.coal is now being rarer and rarer on our planetC.harmful things e out while electricity is producedD.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What Are Causing Haze Around UsB.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD.How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第一段第二句 In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. 可知，每個(gè)人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習(xí)慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用， 故選D。 （2）推斷題。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。因此作者認(rèn)為僅當(dāng)不得已的時(shí)候才應(yīng)該才去開車，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。結(jié)合第五段第一句 A large amount of our energy supply es from burning coal, another contributor to haze. 可知，發(fā)電時(shí)，我們需要燒煤等，而這會(huì)釋放出有害物質(zhì)，進(jìn)而污染空氣。C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時(shí)會(huì)釋放有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，故選C。 （4）主旨題。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施來減少霧霾，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。10．閱讀理解 Two men were going through a forest. I am afraid, said one, that we may meet with wild animals. Fear nothing, friend Quickwit, cried the other, whose name was Braggart, If they e at us, we shall stand by one another like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and… Hark! cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠）, leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假裝） to be dead。 for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸氣） at him. Quickwit did not dare to move。 and the bear, thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving him quite unharmed! When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. Well, my friend Quickwit, he said, what did the bear say to you when he put his mouth dose to your ear? He told me, replied Quickwit, never again to trust a man who talks big like you!（1）The correct order of the following events is . a. Two men were going through a forest.b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A.abdcB.adcb.C.dacbD.dbca（2）The bear left Quickwit because it . A.was hit by BraggartB.felt pity for himC.thought he was deadD.didn39。t like his smell（3）We can learn from the passage that . A.a true friend reaches for your handB.a friend to all is a friend to noneC.a good friend is a good listenerD.a real friend never argues with you（4）The best title for the passage would be . A.A Fight Between Two TravelersB.The Travelers and the BearC.A Kindhearted BearD.A True Friend in Trouble【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Two men were going through a forest. 兩個(gè)男人正在穿越森林—— a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一個(gè)奇怪的聲音從附近傳來—— Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） Braggart像松鼠一樣爬上樹—— Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended（假裝） to be dead .Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)?a—d—c—b。故選B （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 and the bear, thinking him dead .可知，熊以為他死了。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時(shí)候Braggart沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說明他不是一個(gè)真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會(huì)伸出援手的。故選A。 （4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。