【正文】 that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my ，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大部分的錢，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I couldn39。t afford to stay in a hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the ，所以不得不待在車里，即缺錢，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I asked her for some hot ，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness 。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Vanuatu is an island nation in the South West Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But for those who are interested in adventure and sports, there is a lot to do. Vanuatu39。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land diving. Volcano Surfing On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, people have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways it39。s very different. Volcano surfers try to escape the erupting volcano without getting hit by flying rocks! It39。s fast, fun and dangerous the perfect extreme sport（極限運動）. Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old? The activity, first called land diving, is part of a religious ceremony（宗教儀式）. A man ties tree vines（樹藤） to his legs. He then jumps head first from a high tower to touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking the vine. Every spring, island natives （men only） still take part in this amazing activity.（1）In the first paragraph, what does the underlined word refer to? A.People.B.Animals.C.Activities.D.Islands.（2）According to the passage, Mount Yasur? A.is no longer activeB.is on Pentecost IslandC.erupts almost every dayD.rises 800 metres into the sky（3）Why have people recently started climbing Mount Yasur? A.Because people can climb it easily.B.Because people can make money.C.Because people can watch snow on it.D.Because people can surf the volcano.（4）Which of the following about land diving is TRUE? A.It is not dangerous at all.B.It was first called bungee jumping.C.It is a traditional activity in Vanuatu.D.It came to Vanuatu from another country.（5）What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell people not to do dangerous sports.B.To explain what volcano surfing and land diving are.C.To talk about the world39。s best volcano surfer and land diver.D.To pare activities in Vanuatu with sports in New Zealand.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了瓦努阿圖群島為游客提供了世界上最激動人心和最危險的兩項活動：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子定語從句who可知指的是人，可知對于對冒險和運動感興趣的人來說，有許多事情可做，所以those指的是人，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mount Yasur rises 361 metres into the sky. Yasur is an active volcano, and it erupts（爆發(fā)） almost every day可知Mount Yasur幾乎每天爆發(fā)，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Recently, people have also started climbing Yasur to surf the ，人們也開始攀登雅蘇火山。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Land Diving Most people are familiar with bungee jumping, but do you know bungee jumping started on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu and is almost fifteen centuries old?陸地跳水大多數(shù)人都熟悉蹦極跳，但你知道蹦極跳始于瓦努阿圖的五重島，幾乎有十五世紀的歷史嗎？可知它是一種傳統(tǒng)的活動，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vanuatu39。s islands offer visitors two of the most exciting and dangerous activities in the world: volcano（火山） surfing and land ：火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水，目的是介紹火山?jīng)_浪和陸地潛水是什么，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 It was Mother39。s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn39。t go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind, I39。ll send mom some roses（玫瑰）.While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam? he asked. The assistant（店員） was trying to tell him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen（一打）. Maybe he would be happy with carnations（康乃馨）. No, I have to have red roses, he said. My mom was badly ill last year and I didn39。t get to spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses, for roses are her favorite. After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the assistant said, Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you. Taking the roses, the young man almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twentyfive dollars that John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon John realized it was not a park but a cemetery（墓地）. Crying, the young man carefully put down the roses, Mom, oh, Mom, why didn39。t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mom and tell her I love her. Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.（1）John spent altogether（總共） in the flower shop that day. A.$5B.$2516