【正文】 的意思 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) It can identify（識別） you 可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西 ， 故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to（有權(quán)進人） things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下，你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西 ， 故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人認為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害 ， 故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片，解決了記憶秘密的問題可知The introduction of a microchip適合做標題，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 Esperanza lives in a poor Latino（拉丁美洲的） neighbourhood in Chicago, America. She dreams of having her own house one day. Her parents told her that when they moved from their last house, they would have a new and shiny（亮閃閃的） house. But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her family. A lot of the people who have e from Mexico don39。t speak English. Many miss their home country. Esperanza understands their sadness, but she also feels at home in America. She is an American, but her roots（根） will always be Latino. Esperanza is young. Like her friends, she has to grow up fast. She is stuck between being a girl and being a woman. In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her. Mexican people usually live in a close neighbourhood. This means that people live packed（擠塞的） in together. Everyone knows everyone else. So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable doing. It is just a fact of her life. But Esperanza has good friends too. She bees friends with two sisters named Lucy and Rachel. They ride bikes and have adventures（冒險） together. Esperanza is also friends with a girl named Alicia. Alicia is afraid of the rats in her apartment. She shares her poems with Esperanza.（1）What is RIGHT about Esperanza? A.She doesn39。t like what some of the older girls are doing.B.She isn39。t quite used to her life in America.C.She is an American and has a fortable life.D.She often lives with her friends enjoying doing things together.（2）Where does Esperanza live? A.In a big old house in Mango Street.B.In a small and old house in Mango Street.C.In a new and shiny house.D.In a small and dangerous house.（3）We can infer from the text that ______________. A.many people who live in Mango Street are dangerousB.Mango Street is an area where Esperanza39。s childhood is unforgettableC.in Mango Street, people don39。t speak EnglishD.in Mango Street, everybody understands Esperanza s sadness（4）What does the word stuck in the third paragraph mean? A.hard to agreeB.hard to believeC.hard to moveD.hard to have a correct idea（5）The passage is mainly a simple introduction to ______________. A.a person39。s experienceB.a person39。s friendsC.a place named Mango StreetD.love and sadness from Mango Street【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)So Esperanza knows other older girls that do things she is not fortable ，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)But the house is small and old. Many people live in Mango Street, in a big old house, Esperanza lives behind it with her ，住在Mango Street的后面，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the poor and dangerous area where she lives, this is difficult for her可知住在Mango Street是危險和困難的，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Like her friends, she has to grow up ，她不得不快速成長，所以卡在了女孩和婦女間，即很難移動，即hardto move，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了Esperanza住在美國芝加哥一個貧窮的拉丁美洲街區(qū)，房子又小又舊，及其危險困難的生活。即個人經(jīng)歷的介紹，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 The MidAutumn Festival is a very important Chinese festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of lunar calendar. A few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. Lanterns will be hung in front of the house. On the evening of the festival there will be a big family dinner. People who work far away from their homes will try to e back for the reunion （團聚）. After dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually bright and round. Children will play with their own toy lanterns happily. At night the moon is usually round and bright. People can enjoy the moon while eating mooncakes which are the special food for this festival.Father39。s Day is celebrated on the third Sunday of June in the US and the UK. Sonora Smart Dodd, a loving daughter from Spokane, had the good idea that society must celebrate a day to honour fathers, because they make important contributions to the raising of children. People celebrate the festival by honouring their fathers and expressing love to them by giving popular gifts like cards, flowers, chocolate and ties. Little children often give handmade gifts to their dads.（1）What will people do before the Mid Autumn Festival? A.Light the lanterns.B.Have a big family dinner.C.Clean their houses and hang the lanterns.D.Enjoy the moon.（2）What does the moon usually look like on the night of the MidAutumn Festival? A.Red and round.B.Round and bright.C.Red and bright.D.Red and small.（3）When is Father39。s Day in the US? A.On the third Sunday of June.B.On the second Sunday of June.C.On the third Saturday of June.D.On the second Saturday of June.（4）Who came up with the idea of celebrating Father39。s Day? A.Some little children.B.A father.C.Sonora Smart Dodd.D.A loving son.（5）Why did people set up Father39。s Day to honour fathers?