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完形填空-閱讀理解中考試題分類匯編(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:56 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了光速億非??斓乃俣葌鞑?。 (1)句意:它的速度大約是音速的一百萬(wàn)倍。;;。速度用快慢形容,所以用faster,故選A。 (2)句意:你可以通過(guò)觀看比賽的開始來(lái)了解這種不同。;;。觀看比賽開始來(lái)了解光速和聲速的不同,故選C。 (3)句意:如果你離發(fā)令員有一段距離,你可以看到他的槍前的煙,然后傳給你的耳朵。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知比賽時(shí)會(huì)聽到槍聲,所以用耳朵聽,故選A。 (4)句意:這個(gè)光速產(chǎn)生一些奇怪的事實(shí)。;;。光速產(chǎn)生了一些事實(shí),故選B。 (5)句意:陽(yáng)光花費(fèi)大約8分鐘到達(dá)我們。,主語(yǔ)是物;,主語(yǔ)是人;,主語(yǔ)是人。主語(yǔ)sunlight是物,所以用takes,故選A。 (6)句意:如果你今晚看月光,記住光線在到達(dá)你之前。;;。,故選C。 (7)句意:最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來(lái)自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。;;。幾年前光就已經(jīng)傳播了,所以是遠(yuǎn)的,故選A。 (8)句意:最近的星星是如此遠(yuǎn)以至于今晚看來(lái)自它的光幾年前開始傳播給你。;;,傳播。根據(jù)全文可知講的是光線的傳播速度,故選C。 (9)句意:今晚星星一直在閃。;;。根據(jù)前文可知看的是今晚的月光,故選A。 (10)句意:星星看起來(lái)是漂亮的。;;。pretty漂亮的,形容詞,look是系動(dòng)詞,看起來(lái),后面用形容詞,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn39。t get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it39。s easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test。 their bus es 7 。 they don39。t have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy?Someone may say, My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car. But when you get the car, what will happen?For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have!It39。s in our heart. It39。s a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness es from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. withB. withoutC. for2. A. OrB. ButC. So3. A. criedB. laughedC. sat4. A. stronglyB. especiallyC. pletely5. A. crazyB. normalC. full6. A. excitedB. nervousC. worried7. A. earlyB. firstC. late8. A. the otherB. one anotherC. others9. A. lostB. hadC. found10. A. becauseB. asC. if【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者意外失去了雙臂,但經(jīng)歷了痛苦,作者意識(shí)到幸福取決于我們的心態(tài)。 (1)句意: 意識(shí)到我必須在沒有手臂中度過(guò)余生。A有,B沒有,C為了,根據(jù) couldn39。t get my arms back可知那不回雙臂是沒有臂膀 , 故選B。 (2)句意:但是慢慢地,我知道我必須面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),克服它。A或者,B但是,C所以,根據(jù)was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it,可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系故用but , 故選B。 (3)句意: 即使我每天都哭,我也無(wú)法收回手臂。A哭,B笑,C坐下,根據(jù) sadness可知悲傷會(huì)哭 , 故選A。 (4)句意: 我花了將近半年時(shí)間才完全擺脫悲傷。A強(qiáng)烈地,B特別地,C完全地,根據(jù) treat my life可知是完全走出陰影才可以治愈 , 故選C。 (5)句意: 從那時(shí)起,我可以用一顆平常心來(lái)對(duì)待我的生活。A瘋狂的,B常見的,C滿的,根據(jù) daily life可知日常生活需要平常心 , 故選B。 (6)句意: 但是在我們的日常生活中,我經(jīng)??吹轿业耐瑢W(xué)在一些小事上擔(dān)心。A激動(dòng)的,B緊張的,C擔(dān)心的,根據(jù)so many people unhappy,可知很多人不開心是總擔(dān)心 , 故選C。 (7)句意: 他們考試成績(jī)不好;他們的公共汽車來(lái)晚了;他們沒有手機(jī),但其他人有,依此類推。A早地,B第一的,C晚地,根據(jù)上文說(shuō)擔(dān)心,故是遲到的會(huì)讓人擔(dān)心,故選C。 (8)句意:他們考試成績(jī)不好;他們的公共汽車來(lái)晚了;他們沒有手機(jī),但其他人有,依此類推。A另一個(gè),表示兩者,B彼此,C其他的,此處缺少主語(yǔ)泛指多數(shù),故選C。 (9)句意: 專注于你所失去的是浪費(fèi)我們的生命。A失去,B有,C發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù) We should always think of what we have 我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)考慮我們所擁有的 可知此處是對(duì)比指失去的東西 , 故選A。 (10)句意:如果我有一輛新車,我的整個(gè)生活都會(huì)有所改善。A因?yàn)?,B作為,C如果,根據(jù) But when you get the car, what will happen但是當(dāng)你拿到車的時(shí)候,會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢可知此處表示假設(shè),故是如果 , 故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.完形填空 A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. Excuse me!Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3 .The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why? the young man felt more 4 .Is it because there is a moving event taking place today? No. Nothing has happened today. Is it because of my visit? No. Even if nobody visited me today, today is 5 very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea。 no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn39。t e。 but no matter how mon today is, it is 6 our control. The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 7 him and said, When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 8 a lot of it. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 9 we have. So, what we should do now is 10 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today!1. A. importantB. necessaryC. fortable2. A. missB. dieC. grow3. A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4. A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5. A. yetB. alreadyC. still6. A. forB. underC. on7. A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8. A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9. A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一個(gè)年輕人為了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜訪一位智者,智者告訴他今天最重要。不管昨天有多難忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一樣過(guò)去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不會(huì)到來(lái);但不管今天有多平常,它都是我們的控制。所以,我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做的是忘記昨天和明天,今天抓緊! (1)句意:你能告訴我我們生命中最重要的一天嗎?;;,根據(jù) The most important day in our lives is today, 可知年輕人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。 (2)句意:是我們出生的這一天還是去世的這一天。;;。生和死是相對(duì)的,所以年輕人把這兩天作為對(duì)比來(lái)問。故答案是B。 (3)句意:哪一個(gè)都不是。;;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,年輕人認(rèn)為重要的一天是三個(gè),對(duì)三者否定應(yīng)使用none,故答案是B。 (4)句意:年輕人感到更吃驚了。A極壞的;;。因?yàn)槔先说幕卮鸪龊跛囊饬?,沒有在他的預(yù)想范圍,所以說(shuō)感到吃驚,故答案是C。 (5)句意:今天即使沒有人拜訪我
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