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streets. 在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見,故選B。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:去泰國旅行的最佳時(shí)間是4月13日至15日,因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié). most最多;worst最糟;best最好的。根據(jù)to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,可知4月13日至15日是泰國的潑水節(jié),因此應(yīng)該是去泰國最好的時(shí)候,故選C。 (5)考查名詞。句意:去泰國旅行的最佳時(shí)間是四月13日至15日,因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié)。 the Water Festival潑水節(jié);Christmas圣誕節(jié);Thanksgiving感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為可以沖走霉運(yùn),帶來好運(yùn)。與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)。故選A。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人們走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互潑水。look看;throw拋,扔;arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文it is the time of the Water Festival. 這是一年的潑水節(jié),可知人們相互潑水。故選B。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在這個(gè)國家,有許多面朝大海的賓館,你可以在海灘玩,也可以在海里游泳。swim游泳;walk走;lose失去。根據(jù)in the sea在海里,可知是游泳。故選A。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:另一方面,泰國還是一個(gè)品嘗美食的地方。terrible糟糕的;sour酸的;delicious可口的。根據(jù)try品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了。故選C。 (9)考查形容詞。句意:你可以以較低的價(jià)格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買芒果,榴蓮之類的熱帶水果。cheap便宜的;expensive昂貴的;low低的。根據(jù)prices可知,price的修飾語只能是low或high,at high price,以低價(jià),故選C。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你到泰國去,不要忘了騎大象。hit擊打;ride騎;drive駕駛。根據(jù)an elephant可知,是騎大象。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 做完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟,對(duì)于解析命題中的邏輯推理、上下文及情景語境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題思想,段與段之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子,段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整體。因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文,不要中斷思路。 5.完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily bee unhappy 1 we solve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems? Most of us have probably been angry 3 our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may 4 . When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesn39。t 5 for long. They bee good friends again. This is an important 6 for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget. Many students often plain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too 7 . We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑戰(zhàn)). As young adults, it is our duty to 8 our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers. By paring yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so 9 , Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He can39。t walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known 10 a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Let39。s not worry about our problems. Let39。s face the challenges instead.1. A. unlessB. ifC. whenD. as2. A. WorryB. WorryingC. WorriedD. To worry3. A. ofB. toC. withD. in4. A. loseB. be lostC. keepD. be kept5. A. lastB. doC. produceD. make6. A. programB. toolC. classD. lesson7. A. kindB. strictC. weakD. free8. A. tryB. haveC. putD. keep9. A. terribleB. pleasantC. painlessD. useful10. A. aboutB. forC. withD. as【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了怎么解決問題才能讓我們更快樂。 (1)句意:如果不解決問題,我們很容易變得不快樂。A:unless 除非;B:if 如果;C:when當(dāng)......時(shí); D:as當(dāng)......時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句的意思,可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件。要用從屬連詞unless,unless=if not,故選A。 (2)句意:擔(dān)心我們的問題會(huì)影響我們在學(xué)?;蚣依镒鍪虑榈姆绞健:Worry使擔(dān)心; B:Worrying現(xiàn)在分詞; C:Worried 過去式/過去分詞;D:To worry不定式。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,缺少主語,要用動(dòng)名詞做主語,故選B。 (3)句意:我們中的大多數(shù)人可能對(duì)我們的朋友、父母或老師感到憤怒。A:of......的;B:to向,到; C:with對(duì); D:in在......里。根據(jù)be angry with sb,生某人的氣,固定短語。故選C。 (4)句意:時(shí)間一去不復(fù)返,好的友誼也會(huì)失去。A:lose丟失; B:be lost被丟失; C:keep保持; D:be kept被保護(hù)。根據(jù)根據(jù)Time goes by可知是丟失,lose。friendship與lose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,被丟失,要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞??崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞may,要用助動(dòng)詞be,要用原形。lose的過去分詞lost。故選B。 (5)句意:然而,這通常不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。A:last持續(xù); B:do做; C:produce生產(chǎn); D:make制作。根據(jù)They bee good friends ,故選A。 (6)句意:這對(duì)我們來說是一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。A:program節(jié)目; B:tool 工具;C:class課,班;D:lesson教訓(xùn),功課。根據(jù)we can solve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教訓(xùn),故選D。 (7)句意:他們有時(shí)會(huì)覺得自己有太多的工作要做,或者覺得規(guī)則太嚴(yán)格了。A:kind仁慈的; B:strict 嚴(yán)格的;C:weak弱的;D:free空閑的,免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)the rules可知規(guī)則都是嚴(yán)格的,故選B。 (8)句意:作為年輕人,我們有責(zé)任盡最大努力在老師的幫助下應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。A:try盡力; B:have 有;C:put 放;D:keep保持。try one39。s best to do sth.,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力,故選A。 (9)句意:通過和別人比較,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不那么糟糕。A:terrible可怕的; B:pleasant 令人愉快的 ; C:painless無痛的; D:useful有用的。根據(jù)He can39。t walk or even speak,可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)糟糕,故選A。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在他被稱為世界上最偉大的科學(xué)家。A:about關(guān)于; B:for為了; C:with帶有; D:as因?yàn)?。be known as+身份或職業(yè),be known for+整體中的一部分,因?yàn)?....而出名,a great scientist是身份,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點(diǎn)從詞語搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語法又符合語境的答案。6.閱讀下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 My name is Paul. I was a 1 boy. One morning, I woke up and realized I was not 2 . I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records. 3 my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be the person who 4 the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got in the water, I sank(下沉). Then, I stuffed 16 5 in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth. However, when cookiewent in, I got sick. Finally, 6 a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) with water. I decided to be the person who took the world39。s longest bath. It was a perfect idea 7 all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potato chips, 8 in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined. An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was 9 than a month! Feeling 10 , I got out. Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But that39。s OK. I am still special.1. A. 16 years oldB. 16yearsoldC. 16yearold2. A.