【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 father kept his 10 , bought the boy a gift and said he would bee an outstanding 11 after growing up. From then on, the boy slowly became 12 and confident. One evening, he suddenly 13 his biology teacher once said that plants 14 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he 15 : Father had been secretly 16 his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes. Decades passed. The boy didn39。t bee a botanist. 17 , he became the . 18 . His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 19 is the best nourishment (滋養(yǎng)品) of life. 20 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!1. A. everB. seldomC. stillD. often2. A. heldB. raisedC. loweredD. covered3. A. BothB. NoneC. OneD. Each4. A. likesB. protectsC. growsD. watches5. A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But6. A. cared forB. got rid ofC. came up withD. put forward7. A. contributed toB. attended toC. got used toD. turned to8. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. amused9. A. rootsB. leavesC. branchesD. seeds10. A. wordB. balanceC. agreementD. opinion11. A. teacherB. gardenerC. presidentD. botanist12. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. optimisticD. independent13. A. believedB. rememberedC. repeatedD. knew14. A. generallyB. hardlyC. recentlyD. probably15. A. doubtedB. understoodC. wonderedD. admitted16. A. cuttingB. decoratingC. wateringD. fertilizing17. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. MoreoverD. Instead18. A. lawyerB. doctorC. presidentD. teacher19. A. LoveB. WaterC. DisabilityD. Father20. A. So long asB. If onlyC. Now thatD. Even though【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時候的故事，父親為了鼓勵兒子，在晚上偷偷澆灌兒子種下的小樹苗．后來兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個事實．正是來自父親的愛，激勵了身有殘疾的兒子，取得了不凡的成就。（1）考查副詞?！霸?jīng)”；“很少”；“仍然”；“經(jīng)?！薄８鶕?jù)第一句話可知，小男孩認(rèn)為自己不幸運，因此很少和同學(xué)玩，故選B。（2）考查動詞?！澳谩保弧疤岣摺?；“放低”；“覆蓋”。lower one39。s head 固定短語，“低下頭”。小男孩自卑，與之相符的是低頭逃避回答問題。故選C。（3）考查代詞。“兩者都”；“沒有人”；“一”；“每個”。根據(jù)第三段中的39。Compared with those of his brothers and sisters…39?？芍赣H讓每個孩子種一棵樹。故選D。（4）考查動詞?！跋矚g”；“保護(hù)”；“生長”；“觀看”。父親承諾樹種得最好的人可以獲得獎品，故選C。（5）考查連詞。小男孩也想得到父親的禮物，但是當(dāng)看到兄弟姐妹都在細(xì)心呵護(hù)小樹時，便失去了信心，選擇了放棄，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。（6）考查動詞短語。 for“關(guān)心”； rid of“除掉”； up with“想出”； forward“提出”他提出一個想法。故選C。（7）考查動詞短語。 to“有助于”； to“照顧，關(guān)心”； used to“習(xí)慣于”； to“求助于，致力于”。給它澆一兩次水，他從來沒有照顧過。故選B。（8）考查形容詞?！俺泽@的”；“恐懼的”；“失望的”；“愉悅的，感到有趣的”。小樹的成長和小男孩的心理預(yù)期相反，所以他感到驚訝，故選A。（9）考查名詞。“根”；“樹葉”；“樹枝”；“種子”。根據(jù)A few days later和his appeared greener可知選B。（10）考查名詞。“詞，話，諾言”；“平衡”；“同意，協(xié)議”；“意見”。keep one39。s word 39。信守諾言39。，和上文父親的promise相呼應(yīng)。故選A。（11）考查名詞。“老師”；“園丁”；“總統(tǒng)”；“植物學(xué)家”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“The little boy didn39。t bee a botanist.”可知，父親說小男孩會成為植物學(xué)家。故選D。（12）考查形容詞?！皾M意的”；“不安的”；“樂觀的”；“獨立的”。第一段中小男孩不與同學(xué)交往和不回答問題，表明他悲觀、不開朗、不自信。 種樹事件是他第一次有好運氣，第一次成功，無疑對他起到積極的作用，此前精神低落的狀態(tài)逐漸改變。另外結(jié)合confident一詞，應(yīng)選optimistic，故選C。（13）考查動詞。“相信”；“記得”；“重復(fù)”；“知道”。根據(jù)“his biology teacher once said that plants__ grow at night. ”可知是回憶起。故選B。（14）考查副詞?！耙话愕亍保弧皫缀醪弧?；“最近”；“或許”。根據(jù)once said和后句39。Why not go to see his tree？39?？芍?，小男孩回想起來生物老師說過植物一般在晚間生長(此為常識)，故選A。（15）考查動詞。“懷疑”；“理解”；“想知道”；“承認(rèn)”。看到眼前的景象，小男孩立刻明白了(恍然大悟), 是父親在暗中幫助他給樹澆水。故選B。（16）考查動詞?！扒懈睢?；“裝飾”；“澆水”；“施肥”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，可知這里意思是他的父親已經(jīng)悄悄給小樹澆過水了。故選C。（17）考查副詞?！耙虼恕?；“此外”；“此外”；“代替”此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。（18）考查名詞?！奥蓭煛保弧搬t(yī)生”；“總統(tǒng)”；“老師”。.相反，他成了美國總統(tǒng)。l故選C。（19）考查名詞。“愛”；“水”；“殘疾”；“父親”。小男孩和小樹的共同點是都得到了關(guān)愛。故選A。（20）考查固定短語。 long as“ 只要”； only“要是……就好了”； that“t既然”； though“即使”。即使只是一桶水，它也能使生命之樹茁壯成長!故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及副詞，動詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，連詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 On the night of the play, Jack was at the theatre early and he was already dressed in a suit of policeman39。s clothes long 1 the end of the first scene. He certainly looked the part all right, he thought as he 2 himself in the mirror. Then he suddenly felt nervous. After all, it was his first time to 3 a part in a play. 4 could he face all those people watching the play? He put his head in his hands and tried to 5 his lines（臺詞）, but nothing 6 to his mind. A knock on the door made him look 7 . He was to go on stage（舞臺） in the second scene. Have I 8 my part and ruined（破壞）the play for everybody？ he thought to himself. But 9 was only the manager. She 10 how nervous he was and 11 he should stand near the stage 12 he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 13 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right。 it seemed to 14 . In fact the more he watched the play, the 15 he felt himself part of it. At last the 16 came for him to appear on the stage. But suddenly the manager came to him again, 17 worried as she placed a hand on his arm to 18 him back. Has anything gone 19 ？ Jack asked. I39。m afraid you39。re going to be 20 , she said. They39。ve jumped three pages of the play and have missed your part out pletely. 1. A. beforeB. byC. afterD. at2. A. lookedB. admiredC. showedD. enjoyed3. A. makeB. joinC. haveD. give4. A. WhereB. WhyC. WhenD. How5. A. readB. rememberC. understandD. learn6. A. cameB. wentC. happenedD. got7. A. awayB. outC. downD. up8. A. passedB. leftC. missedD. failed9. A. thisB. thatC. sheD. it10. A. wonderedB. imaginedC. noticedD. examined11. A. agreedB. suggestedC. persuadedD. encouraged12. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. there13. A. wayB. ideaC. pathD. plan14. A. doB. winC. workD.