【文章內容簡介】
e sound,關系詞在從句中做hear的賓語,用that或which。故選B。 (19)考查動詞。句意:回顧這些年,海倫曾經說過,她被她的老師的智慧所打動,并且非常感激她的老師。A. Looking“看”;B. Watching“觀看”;C. Thinking“認為”;D. Seeing“看到”。look back on固定短語,回顧。故選A。 (20)考查介詞。句意:回顧這些年,海倫曾經說過,她被她的老師的智慧所打動,并且非常感激她的老師。A. for“因為”;B. on“在……上”;C. to“對于”;D. with“隨著”。be grateful to sb. for ,因某事而感激某人。故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,狀語從句,定語從句,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I was a person who always felt desperate(絕望)before. Months ago my mom 1 from a serious disease and had an operation on her brain. I felt the whole world falling down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her to reduce her 3 . Whenever I was alone, tears welled up in my eyes. Last month I 4 a valuable watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my dad. I couldn39。t sleep for several nights for the reason that I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many 6 like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such tough matters 7 I read If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade by American author Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, 39。What 8 can I get from this? How can I 9 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?39。 he wrote. I suddenly 10 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 11 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 12 . When my mom was fighting for 13 , I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 14 and crying. Several weeks ago, I participated in a campus singing petition. I didn39。t 15 a prize. If I had not 16 this article, I would definitely have felt 17 again. But instead, I smiled after the petition. I was pleased that in the end I had got some stage 18 Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺)as well, but these thorns help us bee 19 and strong. When life 20 us a lemon, let39。s try to make a lemonade.1. A. sufferedB. survivedC. escapedD. resulted2. A. wonderB. hopeC. doubtD. idea3. A. pressureB. painC. anxietyD. fear4. A. lostB. receivedC. soldD. fixed5. A. angryB. terribleC. unbelievableD. shameful6. A. memoriesB. difficultiesC. diseasesD. incidents7. A. thoughB. sinceC. untilD. when8. A. challengeB. decisionC. lemonadeD. lesson9. A. avoidB. improveC. controlD. accept10. A. thoughtB. predictedC. realizedD. discovered11. A. independentB. healthyC. positiveD. serious12. A. exactlyB. easilyC. differentlyD. practically13. A. lifeB. freedomC. happinessD. recovery14. A. quarrelingB. shoutingC. regrettingD. hiding15. A. winB. missC. expectD. refuse16. A. e acrossB. figured outC. written downD. found out17. A. excitedB. concernedC. discouragedD. embarrassed18. A. experienceB. progressC. effectD. performance19. A. calmB. braveC. cleverD. great20. A. makesB. givesC. sendsD. shows【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)C;(12)C;(13)D;(14)D;(15)A;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者從前是一個非常悲觀的人,遇事就想著逃避、流淚,直到他看到了作家Dale Carnegie寫的一篇文章,他開始意識到生活是跌宕起伏的,我們必須笑著并且樂觀地去面對一切,才能變得更勇敢強大。(1)考查動詞。suffer“遭受”;survive“幸存”;escape“逃脫”;result“結果”。幾個月之前作者的母親遭受(suffer from)疾病的困擾,并且在腦部做了手術,選項A符合語境,故選A。(2)考查名詞。wonder“奇跡”;hope“希望”;doubt“懷疑”;idea“想法”。因為母親的病,作者感覺整個世界都塌了,不知道做什么能幫助母親減輕痛苦。have no idea固定短語,“不知道”,故選D。(3)考查名詞。pressure“壓力”;pain“疼痛”;anxiety“焦慮”;fear“害怕”。因為母親的病,作者感覺整個世界都塌了,不知道做什么能幫助母親減輕痛苦,選項B符合語境,故選B。(4)考查動詞。lose“丟失”;receive“接收”;sell“賣”;fix“修理”。根據下文“about the loss”中的loss可知此處作者丟失了這塊表,故選A。(5)考查形容詞。angry“生氣的”;terrible“糟糕的”;unbelievable“難以置信的”;shameful“羞愧的”。因為表丟失了作者感覺很糟糕,因為這個原因作者好幾晚上睡不著覺,故選B。(6)考查名詞。memory“記憶”;difficulty“困難”;disease“疾病”;incident“事件”。作者上文列舉了生活中的兩個例子,他的生活中還有很多這樣類似的事情。故選D。(7)考查連詞。though“盡管”;since“自從”;until“直到”;when“當......的時候”。作者對于這些棘手的問題不知道做什么,直到作者讀了If You Have A Lemon, Make A Lemonade這本書,故選C。(8)考查名詞。句意:我從中能得到什么教訓?challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;decision“決定”;lemonade“檸檬水”;lesson“教訓”。故選D。(9)考查動詞。句意:我如何改善我的狀況?avoid“避免”;improve“提高,改善”;control“控制”;accept“接受”。故選B。(10)考查動詞。think“認為”;predict“預言”;realize“意識到”;discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。作者讀了這本書后,突然意識到生活中充滿了起起伏伏,故選C。(11)考查形容詞。independent“獨立的”;healthy“健康的”;positive“積極的”;serious“嚴肅的”。作者意識到生活中充滿了起起伏伏,所以需要時刻保持積極的心態(tài),故選C。(12)考查副詞。exactly“精確地”;easily“容易地”;differently“不同地“;practically“事實上”?,F(xiàn)在,當作者想起以前的事情,作者很希望當時能用不同地的方式來處理事情,故選C。(13)考查名詞。life“生活”;freedom“自由”;happiness“快樂”;recovery“恢復,痊愈”。根據上文可知作者的母親生病了,所以這里是母親與病魔作斗爭,從病情中恢復過來,故選D。(14)考查動詞。quarrel“爭吵”;shout“喊叫”;regret“后悔”;hide“躲藏”。當母親與病情作斗爭的時候,作者本應該握住母親的手,告訴她事情會好起來的,而不是躲藏起來哭泣,故選D。(15)考查動詞。win“贏得”;miss“錯過”;expect“期待”;refuse“拒絕”。作者參加了學校的歌唱比賽,但是沒有贏得獎項。故選A。(16)考查動詞詞組。e across“無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”;figure out“解決”;write down“寫下來”;find out“找出”。如果作者沒有偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章,作者肯定還會感到氣餒,故選A。(17)考查形容詞。excited“興奮的”;concerned“有關的,關心的”;discouraged“氣餒的”;embarrassed“尷尬的”。如果作者沒有偶然間發(fā)現(xiàn)這篇文章,作者肯定還會感到氣餒,故選C。(18)考查名詞。experience“經驗”;progress“進步”;effect“影響”;performance“表現(xiàn)”。作者雖然沒有得獎,但是最后能得到一些舞臺經驗,也很開心,故選A。(19)考查形容詞。句意:生活中也有刺,這些刺幫助我們變得勇敢堅強。calm“平靜的”;brave“勇敢的”;clever“聰明的”;great“偉大的”。and連接兩個并列的詞語,由strong“堅強的”可知此空填與strong表達意義相同的brave。故選B。(20)考查動詞。make“生產,制造”;give“給予”;send“寄”;show“展示”。當生活給了我們檸檬時,我們嘗試著把它制成檸檬水。選項B符合語境,故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I sat down at my desk and started writing a letter of thankfulness, but when it came to actually putting the letter into the mailbox... I 1 I couldn39。t do it. I suddenly felt a sense of 2 and insecurity (不安). The letter was to an old teacher with whom I