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高考完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 04:28 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 選”。C. allow“允許”。D. force“強(qiáng)迫,迫使”。根據(jù)下文 “maybe it was something inside of me saying that it would be all right.”可知,我不知什么讓我允許他參加彈奏。故選C。 (13)考查名詞。句意:也許是他的決心打動(dòng)了我?!肮δ堋?。 “節(jié)”。 “決心”?!坝洃洝?。根據(jù)上文可知,Robby 為了實(shí)現(xiàn)媽媽想聽(tīng)他譚琴的夢(mèng)想,他想要參加表演的決心非常大。故,也許是他的決心打動(dòng)了我。故選C。 (14)考查形容詞。句意:當(dāng)他說(shuō)他選了莫扎特最難的作品之一時(shí),我很驚訝?!坝邢薜摹薄!皾M意的”。C. calmed“平靜的”?!绑@訝的”。根據(jù) “when he said he had chosen one of the most difficult pieces of Mozart.”可以得知當(dāng)他說(shuō)要演奏莫扎特最難的一首曲子時(shí),我當(dāng)然是很驚訝。故選D。 (15)考查副詞。句意:他們甚至在琴鍵上跳舞。A. indeed“真正地”。B. even“甚至”。 C. actually“實(shí)際上”。 D. either“或者”。根據(jù)上文 “ But I was not prepared for what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys.”可知,此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,Robby的手指甚至在琴鍵上跳舞。故選B。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他彈得很好,大家都興奮地歡呼起來(lái)。A. sitting“坐”。B. cheering“歡呼”。C. walking“走”。D. eating“吃”。分析上文 “He played so well”可知,在座的每一個(gè)人都為他歡呼。故選B。 (17)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我淚流滿面地跑到舞臺(tái)上。A. dragged“拉,拽”。B. drove“開(kāi)車 ” C. ran“跑”。D. picked“挑選,撿”。分析上文以及下文的“Oh, Robby! How would you do it?”可知,作者此時(shí)的心情是很激動(dòng)的,故作者是跑到臺(tái)上的。選C。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我一直在家練習(xí)。A. kept back“抑制(感情)”。B. kept off“避開(kāi)”。C. kept on“繼續(xù),一直”。D. kept from“避免”。分析上文可知,Robby在彈琴方面沒(méi)有天賦,他應(yīng)該是一直保持練習(xí)才能達(dá)到手指在琴鍵上跳舞這種熟練程度。故選C。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:她生來(lái)就是聾子,從來(lái)聽(tīng)不到我彈鋼琴。A. shy“害羞的” 。B. weak“虛弱的”。C. blind“瞎的”。D. deaf“聾”。根據(jù)下文“ she could never hear me play the piano”可知,Robby的媽媽生來(lái)就聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。故選D。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:但今晚是她第一次聽(tīng)到我彈鋼琴。我想讓它變得特別。”A. special“特別的”。B. humorous“幽默的” 。C. similar“相似的”。D. famous“著名的”。分析上文可知,媽媽去世了,生前聽(tīng)不到孩子彈鋼琴,孩子希望她在天堂能聽(tīng)到,所以想讓這次演出變得特別一點(diǎn)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,是一篇故事類閱讀,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It39。s amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school. We have a 1 school of about 30 students. It is really full of 2 and pressure as most of the kids get good 3 and try to be the best ones. It39。s good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 4 . We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it39。s every man for 5 . 6 , my friend and I set out to find a way to 7 the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to 8 our depression(沮喪) about school. On the first day of school we put a 9 folded into a heart into one of the leaders39。 lockers with a piece of paper that 10 ,Buy yourself a snack. We hoped to 11 small gifts every day. We didn39。t know the 12 it would have. People went 13 over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and 14 that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the 15 on everyone39。s faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing 16 now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left 17 in the vending machine(自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: Thanks to whoever started. Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 18 people up. I hope kindness will 19 to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being 20 at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.1. A. smallB. largeC. lovelyD. terrible2. A. confidenceB. determinationC. petitionD. difficulty3. A. gradesB. booksC. resultsD. teachers4. A. interestedB. satisfiedC. pressuredD. embarrassed5. A. othersB. yourselfC. nothingD. himself6. A. In returnB. In chargeC. In responseD. In anger7. A. realizeB. enrichC. swapD. change8. A. deal withB. live withC. e up withD. keep up with9. A. paperB. giftC. dollarD. ticket10. A. wroteB. saidC. toldD. printed11. A. give upB. give awayC. give inD. give off12. A. problemB. opinionC. effectD. attitude13. A. wildB. sadC. angryD. peaceful14. A. regrettingB. disagreeingC. doubtingD. deciding15. A. tearsB. painC. smilesD. terror16. A. happinessB. selfishnessC. kindnessD. sadness17. A. by accidentB. as usualC. in surpriseD. on purpose18. A. bringB. cheerC. speedD. hold19. A. spreadB. referC. reactD. take20. A. ignoredB. concernedC. confusedD. depressed【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者用一張一美元的鈔票改變了整個(gè)校園的風(fēng)氣。學(xué)校里呈現(xiàn)出人人做好事的好現(xiàn)象。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:我們有一所大約30名學(xué)生的小型學(xué)校?!靶〉摹保弧按蟮摹?;C. lovely“可愛(ài)的”;D. terrible“糟糕的”。根據(jù)下文“of about 30 students”可知,這所學(xué)校規(guī)模很小。故選A。 (2)考查名詞。句意:它真的充滿了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)孩子都取得了好成績(jī),并試圖成為最好的學(xué)生。A. confidence“自信”;B. determination“決心”;C. petition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;D. difficulty“困難”。根據(jù)下文“and pressure下文as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,這個(gè)學(xué)校是充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力的。故選C。 (3)考查名詞。句意:它真的充滿了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和壓力,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)孩子都取得了好成績(jī),并試圖成為最好的學(xué)生。“分?jǐn)?shù)”;B. books“書”;C. results“結(jié)果”;D. teachers“老師”。根據(jù)下文“and try to be the best ones”可知,這里的大部分孩子們的成績(jī)都很好。故選A。 (4)考查形容詞。句意:這很好,除了我們中間的很多孩子感到很有壓力。A. interested“感興趣的”;B. satisfied“滿意的”;C. pressured“有壓力的”;D. embarrassed“尷尬的”。根據(jù)上文“It is really full of ___2___ and pressure as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.”可知,這里是指前面的那種現(xiàn)象是很好的,只是學(xué)校的中等生會(huì)感到很大壓力。故選C。 (5)考查代詞。句意:我們感到自己很自私——每個(gè)人都為自己著想。A. others“其他人”;B. yourself“你自己”;C. nothing“沒(méi)有東西”;D. himself“他自己”。根據(jù)上文“We got the feeling that we were so selfish”可知,此處指每個(gè)人都只為自己著想,every man對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞是himself。故選D。 (6)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:作為回應(yīng),我和我的朋友開(kāi)始尋找改變這種文化的方法。A. In return“作為回報(bào)”;B. In charge“負(fù)責(zé)”;C. In response“作為回應(yīng)”;D. In anger“憤怒地”。根據(jù)“my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture”可知,這里是指作為對(duì)這種文化現(xiàn)象的回應(yīng)。故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:作為回應(yīng),我和我的朋友開(kāi)始尋找改變這種文化的方法。A. realize“意識(shí)到”;B. enrich“使豐富”;C. swap“交換”;D. change“改變”。根據(jù)下文學(xué)校里呈現(xiàn)出人人做好事的好現(xiàn)象,可知這里是指作者和朋友著手尋求辦法,來(lái)改變學(xué)校的那種文化現(xiàn)象。故選D。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們認(rèn)為為別人做事是解決我們對(duì)學(xué)校的沮喪情緒的唯一方法。A. deal with“解決”;B. live with“忍受”;C. e up with“提出”;D. keep up with“趕上”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里是指解決我們對(duì)學(xué)校的沮喪情緒。故選A。 (9)考查名詞。句意:開(kāi)學(xué)的第一天,我們把一張折疊好的美元和一張寫著“給自己買點(diǎn)零食”的紙,放進(jìn)了一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的儲(chǔ)物柜里。A. paper“紙張”;B. gift“禮物”;C. dollar“美元”;“票”。根據(jù)上文“It39。s
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