【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 The servant went to 10 the Elephantkeeper, Why does the Elephant look so 11 ? The keeper answered, There was a Dog who was the Elephant39。s friend but he 12 yesterday. Do you know 13 he is now? asked the servant. No, I do not, said the keeper. Then the servant went back to the king and said, The Elephant is not sick, but he is 14 without his friend, the Dog. A farmer took him away, but nobody knows where the farmer 15 . Well, said the king, I39。ll send 16 all over the country, asking the farmer to turn him 17 . I39。ll give him as much money as he paid for the Dog. When the farmer 18 this, he turned him loose. The Dog ran back as 19 as he could. The Elephant was so 20 to see the Dog that he picked him up and put him on his head. All the rest of their lives the Elephant and the Dog lived together.1. A. moneyB. foodC. clothD. water2. A. finishedB. allowedC. spentD. forgot3. A. soldiersB. heroesC. friendsD. workers4. A. traveledB. ateC. studiedD. tried5. A. servantB. keeperC. farmerD. king6. A. trainedB. borrowedC. boughtD. beat7. A. visitedB. metC. weledD. missed8. A. weekB. dayC. hourD. month9. A. actingB. runningC. sleepingD. drinking10. A. ignoreB. recognizeC. askD. help11. A. cleverB. shortC. busyD. sad12. A. went awayB. came upC. turned toD. came back13. A. howB. whoC. whereD. why14. A. freeB. slowC. lovelyD. lonely15. A. walksB. writesC. readsD. lives16. A. woodB. wordC. airD. medicine17. A. looseB. quickC. rightD. open18. A. feltB. stoppedC. imaginedD. heard19. A. oftenB. quietlyC. carefullyD. fast20. A. gladB. sorryC. safeD. shy【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）A；（18）D；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。敘述了狗與大象被分開又團(tuán)聚的故事。（1）考查名詞。句意：起初，狗去那里吃大象吃完后剩下的食物。 A. money “錢”； B. food“食物”； C. cloth“布”； D. water“水”。根據(jù)“The Elephant began to share his food with the Dog ”可知，大象開始與狗分享食物，證明這之前狗是吃大象剩下的食物。故選B。（2）考查動詞。句意：起初，狗去那里吃大象吃完后剩下的食物。A. finished “完成”； B. allowed“允許”； C. spent“花費”； D. forgot“忘記”。起初，狗與大象不是朋友，所以狗經(jīng)常吃大象剩下的食物。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：日復(fù)一日，他們成了好朋友。A. soldiers “士兵”； B. heroes“英雄”； C. friends“朋友”； D. workers“工人”。根據(jù)下文的“ share his food ，ate and played together ”可知他們成為了好朋友。故選C。（4）考查動詞。句意：大象開始和狗分享大象的食物，它們一起吃東西，一起玩耍。A. traveled“旅行”； B. ate“吃”； C. studied“學(xué)習(xí)”； D. tried“嘗試”。根據(jù)“share his food”可知，故選B。（5）考查名詞。A. servant “仆人”； B. keeper “看守人”； C. farmer “農(nóng)夫”； D. king“國王”。句意：一天，一個農(nóng)夫看到這個狗。根據(jù)下文“A farmer took him away” 可知，一個農(nóng)夫看到了這個狗然后帶走了他。故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：他很喜歡這只狗，所以他買了這只狗。A. trained“訓(xùn)練”； B. borrowed“借” ； C. bought “買”； D. beat“打”。由常識可知，農(nóng)夫買走了這只狗。故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：大象很想念狗。A. visited“拜訪” ； B. met “見面” ； C. weled “歡迎 ”； D. missed“想念”。根據(jù)下文“did not want to eat”可知，大象很想念狗。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：第二天，國王知道了這件事。A. week“周” ； B. day “天 ”； C. hour“小時”； D. month“月”。選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：他派仆人去打聽大象為什么那樣做。A. acting“行動”； B. running“跑”； C. sleeping “睡覺”； D. drinking“喝”。選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：仆人去問大象飼養(yǎng)員。A. ignore“忽略 ”； B. recognize“認(rèn)出 ”； C. ask“ 問 ”； D. help“幫助”。根據(jù)asked the servant 可知，選C。（11）考查形容詞。句意：為什么大象看起來那么悲傷？A. clever“聰明的” ； B. short“短的 ”； C. busy“忙的” ； D. sad“傷心的”。根據(jù)上文“The Elephant missed the Dog and did not want to eat ”可知，大象很傷心。故選D。（12）考查動詞短語。句意：有一只狗是大象的朋友，但他昨天離開了。A. went away “離開”； B. came up“被提出”； C. turned to“求助”； D. came back“回來”。根據(jù)上文“took him away from the Elephantkeeper ”可知，故選A。（13）考查副詞。句意：你知道他現(xiàn)在在哪嗎。A. how“如何，怎樣”； B. who “誰” ； C. where“在哪里 ”； D. why“為什么”。這里問的是地點。故選C。（14）考查形容詞。句意：大象沒生病，但是沒有朋友，他很孤獨。A. free“自由的 ”； B. slow“慢的”； C. lovely“可愛的”； D. lonely“寂寞的”。根據(jù)“without his friend”可知，大象很孤獨。故選D。（15）考查動詞。句意：農(nóng)夫把他帶走了，但沒人知道農(nóng)夫住在哪里。A. walks “走 ”； B. writes “寫”； C. reads“ 讀 ”； D. lives“居住”。這里問的是農(nóng)夫的住處。故選D。（16）考查名詞。句意：我會在全國發(fā)布消息。A. wood“ 木頭 ”； B. word “消息”； C. air“空氣 ”； D. medicine“藥”。根據(jù)“asking the farmer to turn him loose”可知，這句是消息的內(nèi)容。故選B。（17）考查形容詞。句意：讓農(nóng)夫放了狗。A. loose “寬松的” ； B. quick“快速的 ”； C. right “正確的”； D. open “開著的”。根據(jù)“ he turned him loose ”可知選A。（18）考查動詞。 句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)夫聽到這個消息，就把狗放了。A. felt “感覺” ； B. stopped“ 停止” ； C. imagined “想象”； D. heard“聽”。農(nóng)夫聽說了國王發(fā)布的消息。故選D。（19）考查副詞。句意：狗以最快的速度跑了回來。A. often“經(jīng)?！?； B. quietly “安靜地”； C. carefully“認(rèn)真地 ”； D. fast“快速的”狗被迫與好朋友大象分開，農(nóng)夫把狗放了，所以狗以最快的速度跑回去見大象。故選D。（20）考查形容詞。句意：大象看到狗很高興。A. glad“高興的” ； B. sorry “對 不 起 的”； C. safe “安全的” ； D. shy“害羞的”。根據(jù)“he picked him up and put him on his head” 可知，大象很高興。故選A?！军c評】本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had loved a beautiful sports car in a dealer39。s showroom, and knowing his father could well 1 it, he told him that was all he wanted. As 2 drew near, the young man expected 3 that his father had bought the car. Finally, on the morning of the special day, his father called him into his study. His father told him how 4 he was to have such a fine son, and how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped (包裝好的) gift box. Curious, but a little bit 5 , the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leatherbound (皮邊的) Bible (圣經(jīng)). Angrily, he raised his 6 to his father and said, “Is a Bible 7 you can give me with all your money?” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible. Many years 8 and the young man was very successful in business, but 9 his father was very old, he thought perhaps he 10 go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. 11 he could make the arrangements , he received a telegram which 12 him