【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ty (貧困) was the 5 for his unlucky life. Then, the poor man 6 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “This will save you from 7 ,” the wise man 8 . The poor man took the 9 from the wise man and wanted to 10 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 11 such a beautiful thing? But then he started 12 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 13 , put it on the table and started watching it again. “It39。s not 14 for such a beautiful thing to be 15 ” the poor man thought. So he 16 some flowers and put them into the vase. It became even 17 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 18 again. So the poor man started 19 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasn39。t poor, 20 rather warm and fortable. And the poor man wasn39。t a poor man anymore, but a hardworking host, who had no time to think about poverty.1. A. childB. homeC. healthD. village2. A. treatedB. builtC. filledD. covered3. A. considerB. forgetC. enjoyD. avoid4. A. quietB. dirtyC. coldD. wet5. A. reasonB. resultC. problemD. change6. A. helpedB. thankedC. metD. protected7. A. dangerB. deathC. poornessD. trouble8. A. saidB. shoutedC. criedD. wrote9. A. moneyB. vaseC. tableD. flower10. A. drawB. studyC. throwD. sell11. A. bringB. buyC. likeD. need12. A. washingB. looking atC. repairingD. showing off13. A. houseB. farmC. shopD. school14. A. importantB. rightC. possibleD. easy15. A. bigB. emptyC. oldD. safe16. A. plantedB. borrowedC. stoleD. picked17. A. more beautifulB. strangerC. more expensiveD. stronger18. A. expectedB. thoughtC. believedD. doubted19. A. cleaningB. checkingC. movingD. choosing20. A. orB. forC. butD. and【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)智慧的人送花瓶給窮人，最終幫助窮人成為了一個(gè)勤奮的人。（1）考查名詞。A. child“孩子”；B. home“家”；C. health“健康”；D. village“村莊”根據(jù)“a small and empty house,”可知這里意思是他的家也非常貧窮。故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說房子又小又空，可以推斷出到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)。A. treated“對(duì)待”； B. built“建造”；C. filled“裝滿”；D. covered“覆蓋”。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. consider“考慮”；B. forget“忘記”；C. enjoy“享受”；D. avoid“避免”。根據(jù)下文“as they didn39。t want to e to such a ___4___ place.” 可知人們避免來他的房子里。故選D。（4）考查形容詞。A. quiet“安靜的”；B. dirty“骯臟”；C. cold“寒冷的”；D. wet“潮濕的”。上文說房子又小又空，到處掛滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)，由此推斷出人們不想來如此臟的地方。故選B。（5）考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)貧窮的人認(rèn)為貧困是造成他生活不幸的原因。A. reason“原因”；B. result“結(jié)果”；C. problem“問題”；D. change“改變”。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：有一天，這個(gè)貧窮的人遇到一位智者。A. helped“幫助”；B. thanked“感謝”；C. met“遇到”；D. protected“保護(hù)”。故選C。（7）考查名詞。A. danger“危險(xiǎn)”；B. death“死亡”；C. poorness“貧窮”；D. trouble“麻煩”。根據(jù)上文“and told him about his poverty. ”可知這里意思是它將幫你擺脫貧窮。故選C。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. said“說”； B. shouted“大喊”；C. cried“大哭”；D. wrote“寫”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，這位智者在對(duì)他說話。故選A。（9）考查名詞。A. money“錢”；B. vase“花瓶”；C. table“桌子”；D. flower“鮮花”。根據(jù)“The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). ”可知智者給他一個(gè)花瓶，所以推斷出這里意思是他從智者手里接過這個(gè)花瓶。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。 A. draw“畫”；B. study“學(xué)習(xí)”；C. throw“扔”；D. sell“賣掉”。根據(jù)“and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. ”可知起初，這個(gè)貧窮的人想要把這個(gè)花瓶賣掉。故選D。（11）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，他為什么會(huì)需要如此美麗的東西呢？A. bring“帶來”；B. buy“買”； C. like“喜歡”；D. need“需要”。故選D。（12）考查動(dòng)詞（短語）。A. washing“洗”；B. looking at“看著”；C. repairing“修理”；D. showing off“炫耀”。根據(jù)下文“put it on the table and started watching it again.”可知，然后，他開始仔細(xì)地看這個(gè)花瓶。故選B。（13）考查名詞。A. house“房子”；B. farm“農(nóng)場(chǎng)”；C. shop“商店”；D. school“學(xué)校”。下文提到他把花瓶放到了桌子上，由此推斷出他把這個(gè)花瓶帶回了他的房子里。故選A。（14）考查形容詞。 A. important“重要的”；B. right“正確的”； C. possible“可能的”；D. easy“容易的”。根據(jù)下文“So he ___16___ some flowers and put them into the vase.”可知這里意思是讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對(duì)的。故選B。（15）考查形容詞。句意：讓如此美麗的東西空著是不對(duì)的。A. big“大的”；B. empty“空的”；C. old“年老的”；D. safe“安全的”。故選B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以他去摘了一些花，把它們放在花瓶里。A. planted“種植”； B. borrowed“借”；C. stole“偷”；D. picked“采摘”。故選D。（17）考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)花瓶甚至變得更美麗了。A. more beautiful“更美麗”； B. stranger“奇怪”；C. more expensive“更昂貴”；D. stronger“更強(qiáng)壯”。故選A。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。上文說如此美麗的東西位于一個(gè)蜘蛛網(wǎng)的旁邊是不好的，這是他在想。A. expected“盼望”；B. thought“想”；C. believed“相信”；D. doubted“懷疑”。故選B。（19）考查動(dòng)詞。A. cleaning“打掃”；B. checking“檢查”；C. moving“移動(dòng)”；D. choosing“選擇”。根據(jù)“He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls.”可知這個(gè)貧窮的人開始打掃他的房間。故選A。（20）考查固定短語。句意：很顯然，他的房子不再貧窮，更確切地說，是溫暖和舒適。but rather固定短語，“更確切地說”，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Ayesha Khurram is a second — year student at the University of Waterloo in Ontario. Because of the province39。s recent 1 to student helping programs, Khurram had been struggling to earn 2 for her uping term. In addition to her mother 3 from disease, both of her parents work 4 jobs as Pakistani immigrants（移民）,so Khurram knew that she had to 5 money on her own. At the suggestion of a friend, she 6 a Paypal account for people to 7 to her school fee. Hours after making the account(賬戶), she received a donation for $56,386 with a note 8 : “Ayesha, get your 9 on! I love you!” The donation, which 10 the whole of her school fees, was made by none 11 Taylor Swift. This is not the first 12 that Khurram has had with the superstar. 13 Khurram first lost her heart to Swift39。s music when she was living in Pakistan back in2009, the two persons have 14 multiple social media interactions(互動(dòng)).After Khurram 15